在南非获得足够水的权利:我们已经走了多远?

S. Heleba
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引用次数: 21

摘要

获得水的权利是生命和健康的根本,这已成为国际公认的事实。此外,它对于过一种人类尊严的生活是必不可少的。《南非宪法》明确承认这一权利。本文考察了南非政府在多大程度上履行了提供足够的水供人类消费的义务。它还考察了最近关于用水权的司法判决,在这些判决中,法院不仅发现国家立法规定的最低水量不够,而且有争议地规定了最低水量应该是多少。报告最后提出了南非应该采取的措施,以确保每个人都能获得足够的水。
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The right of access to sufficient water in South Africa: How far have we come?
It has become internationally recognised that the right of access to water is fundamental to life and health. Furthermore, it is indispensable for leading a life of human dignity.The South African Constitution expressly recognises this right. This paper examines to what extent the South African government has met its obligation to provide access to sufficient water fit for human consumption. It also looks at recent judicial decisions on the right of access to  water, where courts have not only found that the minimum quantity of water prescribed by national legislation is insufficient but, controversially, have prescribed what a minimum quantity of water should be.It concludes by suggesting what should be done in South Africa in order to ensure access to sufficient water for everyone.
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