Sherly Elsya Noviani, Arymbi Pujiastuty, Denas Symod
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背景:患有严重早期儿童龋齿(s-ecc)的儿童会感到疼痛和咀嚼困难。S-ecc导致饮食摄入不足,并可能导致营养不良。目的:本研究旨在了解武吉廷吉市Koto Selayan区Puskesmas Mandiangin PAUD地区36-71月龄儿童严重早期龋病(s-ecc)与营养状况的关系。方法:采用横断面法观察分析。样本量为56例,年龄36-71月龄,deft标准≥4,采用连续抽样方法选取。用pufa指数测定S-ECC,用IMT / u测定营养状况。结果:S-ECC患儿总体平均为7.77%。pufa阳性儿童占66.1%,营养不良儿童占48.2%。高达62.2%的(s-ecc) pufa阳性儿童存在营养不良状况。卡方统计检验的结果得到p值= 0.008。结论:儿童早期严重龋病(s-ecc)与营养状况有显著关系,pufa阳性儿童发生营养不良的风险更大。
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Hubungan Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 36-71 Bulan di Paud Kota Bukittinggi
Background: Children with severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) will experience pain and difficulty chewing. S-ecc causes a deficiency in dietary intake and may become malnourished. Purpose: this study was aimed to know the relationship between severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) with nutritional status of chilldren at the age of 36-71 months in PAUD of Puskesmas Mandiangin, Mandiangin Koto Selayan district, Bukittinggi City. Method: obsevational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample size was 56 children aged 36-71 months with def-t criteria ≥ 4 and selected by consecutive sampling method. S-ECC was measured using pufa index and nutritional status was measured using IMT / U. Results: the overall mean def-t children with s-ecc 7.77%. Children with positive pufa were 66.1% and those with 48.2% malnutrition status. As many as 62.2% of children with (s-ecc) positive pufa have malnutrition status. The result of statistical test using Chi-Square obtained p value = 0,008. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between severe early childhood caries (s-ecc) with nutritional status and children with positive pufa are more at risk of malnutrition status.
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