尼日尔三角洲西北部Ewan和oloye油田(中中新世)层序发育与古地理演化

Durogbitan A Abimbola
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摘要

研究区中新世中期发育的层序受幕式陆架不稳定、盆地地貌(陆架边缘)、断裂生长和联系等因素的局部控制。相对海平面变化是层序发育和深谷切割的主要控制因素。后者对该地区有很强的地貌影响,对层序变异性有很强的控制作用。对GDE地图的解释表明,沙粒最初沉积在河流和河口沙粒中,岸流将沙粒重新分配到与海岸线平行的位置。低潮期发育峡谷,为砂体向盆地(深水砂)输送通道,形成斜坡和盆地底的高振幅地震相。这一机制导致了斜坡和近海环境中大量砂岩的沉积。建立了研究区理想的层序地层发育模式,并提出了研究区中新世中期的古地理模式和一般概念沉积模式。
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Sequence Development and Palaeogeography Evolution of Ewan andOloye Fields (Middle Miocene), Northwestern Niger Delta
Sequences developed within the middle Miocene in the study area are interpreted to be controlled locally by episodic shelf instabilility, basin physiography (shelf edge), fault growth and linkage. Relative sea level changes provide the major control on sequence development and deep valley incisions. The latter have a strong geomorphological impact on the area and a strong control on sequence variability. Interpretation of GDE maps shows that sands were originally deposited in river- and mouth bars with longshore drift currents redistributing the sand parallel to the shoreline. During lowstand periods, canyons developed which served as conduits for sand to the basin (deep water sand), recognized as high amplitude seismic facies on the slope and on the basin floor. This mechanism has led to the deposition of considerable amount of sandstones in the slope and offshore environments. Idealized schematic sequence stratigraphic development models have been generated for the study area, while schematic palaeogeography and general conceptual depositional models of the study area during middle Miocene time are also presented.
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