程序字长计算机

A. L. Lucke
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引用次数: 3

摘要

可编程字长计算机的概念是通过在任何固定字长计算机中尽量减少浪费的存储而发展起来的。无论计算机每个单词包含6位还是72位,当需要使用一个完整的单词来进行简单的开关时,或者需要使用12位容量来表示2位意义时,不可避免地会浪费存储空间。程序员早就认识到了这一点。因此,单词打包和解包很快就成为每个程序员的必备技能。本论文的第一部分主要关注数据存储、指令格式、存储和寄存器组织、算术运算、输入/输出过程以及一些特殊注意事项。第二部分涉及软件支持和操作建议。
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Programmed word length computer
The concept of a programmable word length computer has evolved through an attempt to minimize wasted storage in any fixed word length computer. Whether the computer contains six bits per word or 72 bits per word, storage is inevitably wasted when it is necessary to use a full word for a simple on-off switch, or to have 12-digit capacity used for 2-digit significance. Programmers have long recognized this. Thus, word packing and unpacking soon becomes a part of every programmer's repertoire. The first section of this treatise is primarily concerned with data storage, instruction format, storage and register organization, arithmetic operations, input/output processes, and some special considerations. The second section is concerned with software support, and operational recommendations.
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