银行信贷在尼日利亚减少贫困中的作用

Augustine Okon Jacob, Okon Joseph Umoh, Jackson Ibanga Ibanga
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摘要

本研究考察了尼日利亚银行信贷在减贫方面的作用。尽管政府采取了不同的措施,引导银行信贷流向私营部门。贫困仍然是尼日利亚今天面临的最大挑战之一。本研究采用计量经济学的定量方法对年度时间序列数据进行分析,以达到研究目的。从结果来看,格兰杰因果检验表明,尼日利亚银行信贷与贫困水平之间不存在因果关系。农业贷款与贫困流动之间存在单向的因果关系。OLS结果表明,在尼日利亚,银行信贷对减贫有显著的正向影响,农业贷款对贫困水平有显著的负向影响。该研究建议联邦政府应确保农业贷款重新定向到该国适当的农民手中,以减少该国的贫困。
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THE ROLE OF BANK CREDITS ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA
This study examines the role of bank credits on poverty reduction in Nigeria. Despite different measures by the government in channelling bank credits to the private sector. Poverty is still one of the greatest challenges facing Nigeria today. The study adopts econometrics quantitative methods in analysing annual time series data to achieve the objectives of the study. From the results, the granger causality test shows that there is no causal relationship between bank credit and poverty level in Nigeria. There is a unidirectional causal relationship between agricultural loan and poverty flowing from poverty. The OLS result indicate that there is a significant positive impact of bank credit on poverty reduction and there is a significant negative impact of agricultural loan on poverty level in Nigeria. This study recommends that federal government should ensure agriculture loan is redirected to the proper farmers in the country to reduce poverty in the country.
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