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SELF-REGULATION AND FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON COLLEGE STUDENTS INSTAGRAM USERS 大学生instagram用户的自我调节和害怕错过(fomo)
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.61.64
Su warti, Hana Ayu Amalia
This study aims to test the relationship between self-regulation and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). This research was conducted on 100 college students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, from representatives of 11 faculties. The data collection method used the FoMO scale and the self-regulation scale. The reliability test used Cronbach’s alpha, and the validity test used the product-moment correlation technique. Validity Test uses product-moment correlation technique, while Reliability Test uses alpha Cronbach. Test validity with N = 40 and table = 0.312 (p=0.05). FoMO scale of 40 items. There were 31 valid items and nine deciduous items moving from 0.334 to 0.715 with a reliability of 0.916. At the same time, the scale of self-regulation is as much as 50 items. There were 38 valid items and 12 deciduous items moving from 0.316 to 0.704 with reliability of 0.925. Based on the results of the study obtained Fcount = 0.739 with Ftable=1.69 (F count < Ftable) and r count = -0.595 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) so based on the results of the analysis that there is a significant relationship between FoMO and self-regulation in students Instagram users at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia. The correlation result indicates a negative value, meaning the higher the self-regulation, the lower the FoMO, or the lower the self-regulation, the higher the FoMO. Then obtained the value of coefficient self-regulation variable determination against FoMO of 35.4%
本研究旨在检验自我调节与错失恐惧(Fear of Missing Out, FoMO)之间的关系。本研究以印度尼西亚普沃克托大学11个院系的100名大学生为对象进行。数据收集方法采用FoMO量表和自我调节量表。信度检验采用Cronbach’s alpha,效度检验采用积矩相关技术。效度测试采用积矩相关技术,信度测试采用α - Cronbach方法。检验效度N = 40,表= 0.312 (p=0.05)。FoMO量表40项。效项31项,落叶项9项,信度在0.334 ~ 0.715之间,信度为0.916。同时,自我调节量表多达50项。有效题项38项,落叶题项12项,信度为0.925,范围在0.316 ~ 0.704之间。根据研究得到的结果,Fcount = 0.739, Ftable=1.69 (F count < Ftable), r count = -0.595, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05),因此根据分析结果,印度尼西亚Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto学生Instagram用户的FoMO与自我调节之间存在显著关系。相关结果为负值,即自我调节越高,FoMO越低,或自我调节越低,FoMO越高。进而得到自我调节变量对FoMO的判定系数为35.4%
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引用次数: 0
COPING PRACTICES OF COASTAL FISHERMEN IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE FOR SOUTHERN COASTAL BELT OF BANGLADESH 孟加拉国南部海岸带沿海渔民应对气候变化的实践
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.74.80
P. Barua
Climate change impact over the fishermen of an coastal river that flowing over the southern coast of Bangladesh are suffering the increased vulnerability in terms of less stable livelihoods, decreases in the availability of fish catch, and safety risks due to fishing in harsher weather conditions. This study highlights the river-based livelihood and economies of local communities along the Sangu River basin inside Bangladesh in response to climate change induced problem. Adaptation practices by the fishermen of Sangu river was investigated by triangulating semi-structured interviews, household survey data, while the different environmental variables and their fluctuations at five year’s time scales had been compared to detect the bio-physical changes. About 20% fisheries productivity reduced and the annual yield dropped to 162 MT from 850 MT in last fifteen years, which lead to BDT 280 million (80%) revenue loss. Socioeconomic impacts were felt through changes in capture, production and over all income, and possible increases in risks of damage or loss of fishing gears and crafts. Due to the low adaptive capacity, fishers tend to be poorer, more marginalized and losing their occupation.
气候变化对流经孟加拉国南部海岸的一条沿海河流的渔民的影响,使他们的生计更加不稳定,渔获量减少,以及在恶劣天气条件下捕鱼所带来的安全风险增加。本研究重点介绍了孟加拉国三谷河流域当地社区的河流生计和经济,以应对气候变化引起的问题。采用三角半结构化访谈法、入户调查法对三沽河渔民的适应实践进行了调查,并比较了不同环境变量及其在5年时间尺度上的波动,检测了生物物理变化。在过去的15年里,大约20%的渔业生产力下降,年产量从8.5亿吨下降到1.62亿吨,导致2.8亿泰铢(80%)的收入损失。社会经济影响体现在捕捞、生产和总体收入方面的变化,以及渔具和渔船损坏或损失的风险可能增加。由于适应能力较低,渔民往往更贫穷,更边缘化,失去职业。
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引用次数: 0
BENEVOLENCE AND CONFORMITY: MILLENNIALS WORKERS’ BASIC VALUES 仁与从众:千禧一代员工的基本价值观
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.65.69
Maria Bramanwidyantari, Lucia Trisni Widhianingtanti
Values are essential in peoples’ lives, guiding individuals to think and take some actions. In the workplace, these values are closely related to people’s competence within their duties. As the future workforce generation, it is essential to capture the value possessed by the millennial generation. Therefore, this study investigates what millennials value most in their life. The data was collected using The Short Schwartz’s Value Survey to overview the intrinsic value that motivates people using a Likert scale (0-8). Ten values are measured: power, achievement, hedonism, stimulation, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity, and security. This study involved millennial workers (N=123) who graduated varies from high school to postgraduate. Benevolence (47.97%) and conformity (47.15%) were considered fundamental values. Nevertheless, there are no differences in values between sex and years of service. Values of achievement (p=0.028) and self-direction (p=0.009) were found different between monthly salaries. Moreover, values of power (p=0.04) and conformity (p=0.03) were found between educational backgrounds. These findings imply significant differences in several values according to millennials’ income and educational background.
价值观在人们的生活中是必不可少的,它引导人们思考和采取行动。在工作场所,这些价值观与人们在职责范围内的能力密切相关。作为未来的劳动力一代,必须抓住千禧一代所拥有的价值。因此,这项研究调查了千禧一代在生活中最看重的是什么。数据收集使用的肖特施瓦茨的价值调查,概述了内在价值,激励人们使用李克特量表(0-8)。十个价值观被衡量:权力、成就、享乐主义、激励、自我导向、普遍主义、仁慈、传统、顺从和安全。本研究涉及千禧一代员工(N=123),他们从高中毕业到研究生毕业。仁爱(47.97%)和顺从(47.15%)被认为是基本价值观。然而,性别和服务年限在价值观上没有差别。不同月薪的员工在成就值(p=0.028)和自我导向值(p=0.009)上存在差异。此外,权力值(p=0.04)和从众值(p=0.03)在教育背景之间存在差异。这些发现表明,千禧一代的收入和教育背景在一些价值观上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING IMPROVED AGROFORESTRY PRACTICED FARMER’S SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR LIVELIHOOD IN SELECTIVE CHARLANDS OF BANGLADESH 探索改进农林业实践农民的社会人口特征和生计在孟加拉国选定的charlands
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.54.57
M. S. Rahman, J. Rahman, M. Saifullah, K. N. A. Jewel, M. Yasmin
A baseline survey is very much important to identify the preliminary condition of a certain group or the people of a certain area and/or whole country. A baseline study is one that looks at study characteristics at a particular time or under a particular set of conditions to establish a “base line. The study accounting data of 80 farmers were collected from Bolaierchar and Bagolgor char under Sherpur district and Naovangar char and laxmir char from Jamalpur district for base line survey of upliftment of farmers livelihood and enrichment of environment through improve agroforestry practice in charland ecosystem of Bangladesh project by using Random Sampling Technique method. Data refer to the input output details and other socio-economic characteristics of upliftment of farmers livelihood in the crop year 2017-2018. Random sampling technique has been used for collecting data. The result of the baseline survey showed that out of 80 sample farmers two locations in agroforestry practicing household’s age was categorized at five age groups such as 20-29 years, 30-39 years, 40-49 years, 50-59 and 60-69 years. The sample households were classified into three groups based on their educational level such as; illiterate, can sign and primary and above. The family size was categorized by five categories such as number of member’s 3-5 persons, 6-8 persons, 9-11 persons and 12-14 persons, 15-18 persons. The average annual incomes were categorized into Tk.50000 to Tk.99999, Tk.100000 to Tk.149999, Tk.150000 to Tk.199999, Tk.200000 to Tk.249999 and Tk.250000 to Tk.300000. Total 17 tree species were recorded from the selected farm families of four different char village of Sadar upazila of Jamalpur and Sherpur district (Table 6) of which mango (99%), jackfruit (95%), black berry (26%), guava (22%), lemon (21%) and bamboo (20%) are the dominant tree species. Total 8 different existing agroforestry models were recorded in the studied charland areas. Among these different existing models very common model was Bean and Jiga tree-based agroforestry which was found in only 20% surveyed family.
基线调查对于确定某一群体或某一地区和/或整个国家的人的初步状况非常重要。基线研究是在特定时间或特定条件下观察研究特征以建立“基线”的研究。采用随机抽样技术方法,收集了夏尔布尔区Bolaierchar和Bagolgor char以及贾马尔布尔区Naovangar char和laxmir char地区80名农民的研究会计数据,对孟加拉国林地生态系统改善农林业实践提高农民生计和丰富环境的基线调查。数据是指2017-2018年作物年度的投入产出细节和农民生计改善的其他社会经济特征。数据的收集采用了随机抽样技术。基线调查结果显示,在80个样本农户中,农林业两个地点的农户年龄分为20-29岁、30-39岁、40-49岁、50-59岁和60-69岁5个年龄组。样本家庭根据受教育程度分为三组:文盲,能签字及初级以上。将家庭规模分为5类:3-5人、6-8人、9-11人、12-14人、15-18人。平均年收入分为50000 ~ 99999、100000 ~ 149999、150000 ~ 199999、200000 ~ 249999、250000 ~ 300000。在Jamalpur和Sherpur地区Sadar upazila 4个不同木炭村的选定农户中共记录到17种树种(表6),其中芒果(99%)、菠萝蜜(95%)、黑莓(26%)、番石榴(22%)、柠檬(21%)和竹子(20%)是优势树种。研究区共有8种不同的农林业模式。在这些不同的现有模式中,以豆类和Jiga树为基础的农林业模式非常常见,仅在20%的调查家庭中发现。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERS AND STATUS OF CUT FLOWER PRODUCERS IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL 尼泊尔加德满都切花生产者的社会经济特征和地位
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.58.60
Samikshya Kunwar, P. Bist
In Kathmandu valley, the production of cut flowers has gained popularity in the past few years due it the high demand for cut flowers in the valley with the increasing population and increased used of cut flowers on various occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, marriage, etc. Kathmandu valley has a favorable environment and availability of skilled manpower for the success of cut flower production here. Recognizing these points, the study was carried out to study the status of cut flower producers in Kathmandu valley. For the research purpose, 40 farmers were interviewed out of 60 cut flower producers in the valley. In the study, it was found that most of the farms were male-dominated with the highest proportion of the household head having higher secondary level education. More than 50% of farmers had rented land. Lack of proper extension services during disease infestation did a lot of loss to the farmer which was the major problem in the cut flower enterprise. Similarly, unavailability of quality inputs, labor, transportation problem, dissatisfaction about the price received by the farmers, and low quantity of the product are major marketing problems. The products were sold directly to the different wholesalers in the valley.
在加德满都山谷,切花的生产在过去几年中越来越受欢迎,因为随着人口的增加,山谷对切花的需求很高,并且在生日,周年纪念日,结婚等各种场合使用的切花也越来越多。加德满都山谷拥有良好的环境和熟练的人力资源,这里的切花生产取得了成功。认识到这些问题,本研究对加德满都谷地切花生产者的现状进行了研究。为了研究目的,我们采访了该山谷60名切花生产者中的40名农民。研究发现,大多数农场以男性为主,户主中受过中等以上教育的比例最高。超过50%的农民租用土地。在病害发生期间缺乏适当的推广服务,给农民造成了很大的损失,这是切花企业面临的主要问题。同样,缺乏高质量的投入、劳动力、运输问题、农民对价格的不满以及产品的数量少都是主要的营销问题。这些产品直接卖给山谷里不同的批发商。
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引用次数: 0
ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 青少年应对COVID-19大流行的韧性
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.70.73
A. Matulessy, Dyan Evita Susanti, Hendri Wan Prala, Hepy Prasetyo Aju
During the pandemic, adolescents are labeled as a community with a low percentage of deaths because adolescents can still tolerate coronavirus attacks. However, if not applied, social distancing the teenagers can become the spreader of the dangerous Covid-19. This study examines the impact of Covid-19 on adolescents to be resilient with the changes and behaviors are shown by adolescents in responding to pandemics. The research was conducted using a combined method of convergent parallel. Subjects were 100 adolescents aged 15-18 using snowball techniques. Data collection instruments using scale and interviews. Quantitative research results showed that adolescents with high resilience scores were able to adjust to pandemic conditions. Qualitative research results showed that subjects with high resilience values showed a positive response to pandemic conditions. It concluded that resilient teenagers could adapt to the pandemic state and rise from the downturn better than un-resilient adolescents.
在大流行期间,青少年被认为是死亡率较低的群体,因为他们仍然可以忍受冠状病毒的袭击。但是,如果不这样做,青少年之间的社交距离可能会成为危险的新冠病毒的传播者。本研究考察了2019冠状病毒病对青少年适应变化的影响,以及青少年在应对大流行时表现出的行为。采用收敛并行的组合方法进行研究。研究对象是100名15-18岁的青少年,他们使用雪球技术。使用量表和访谈的数据收集工具。定量研究结果表明,韧性得分高的青少年能够适应大流行的情况。定性研究结果表明,具有高弹性值的受试者对大流行条件表现出积极的反应。它的结论是,适应力强的青少年比没有适应力的青少年能更好地适应大流行状态,并从衰退中复苏。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS ON OUR SOCIAL LIFE AND INFORMATION SHARING 新冠肺炎疫情对社会生活和信息共享的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.44.50
Isaac Ampofo Atta Senior, Isaac Ampofo Atta Junior, Enock Tweneboah Darkwa
Coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic known as the fatal plague of viral disease has presently stricken the globe since the ‘Spanish flu’ a Century ago. There is one quandary; no cure or vaccine for the disease has existed at this moment despite the world having constructed stronger research and health organizations as compared to what existed at the time of the Spanish flu. This has resulted in regular hands washing with soap under running water, using of face masks wearing and hand sanitizers to cover the mouth and the nose. Many countries have bound social gathering and have ordered citizens to avoid overcrowded area, avoid handshake and touching of the face. Culture has been crucial with respect to communication, socialization and the way people live as every country across the world seems to put restriction on the social life of its citizens. As such, the study sought to analyse the impact of covid-19 on our social life and information sharing. This study used a quantitative research with a survey design. The study used questionnaire for data collection. The population of the study consists of the people of Ga-Adangbe, Ewe, Akan, Guan, Gurma, and Mole-Dagbani ethnic groups in Ghana. The sample size of the study comprised of 3,268 people from the sampled ethnic group in Ghana. The study used SPSS to analyse the results of the study. The study revealed that the emergence of Covid-19 explain almost all of the factors that influence the social life and information sharing of Ghanaians. The study found that the more Covid-19 stay with us, the more it influence or affect the social life and information sharing of Ghanaians. In conclusion, there was a statistical significant effect of coronavirus on our social life and information sharing.
自一个世纪前的“西班牙流感”以来,冠状病毒(Covid-19)流行病已席卷全球,被称为病毒性疾病的致命瘟疫。这里有一个难题;尽管与西班牙流感发生时相比,世界上已经建立了更强大的研究和卫生组织,但目前还没有治愈这种疾病的方法或疫苗。这导致人们经常在自来水下用肥皂洗手,戴口罩,用洗手液捂住口鼻。许多国家都限制了社交聚会,并要求公民避免拥挤的区域,避免握手和触摸脸部。文化对交流、社会化和人们的生活方式至关重要,因为世界上每个国家似乎都对其公民的社会生活施加了限制。因此,该研究试图分析covid-19对我们的社会生活和信息共享的影响。本研究采用定量研究和问卷调查设计。本研究采用问卷调查法收集数据。该研究的人口包括加纳的Ga-Adangbe, Ewe, Akan, Guan, Gurma和Mole-Dagbani少数民族的人。该研究的样本量包括来自加纳抽样民族的3268人。本研究采用SPSS软件对研究结果进行分析。研究显示,新冠肺炎的出现几乎可以解释影响加纳人社会生活和信息共享的所有因素。研究发现,Covid-19与我们在一起的时间越长,它对加纳人的社交生活和信息共享的影响就越大。综上所述,冠状病毒对我们的社交生活和信息共享的影响在统计学上是显著的。
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引用次数: 1
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM UNDER DIGITAL ECONOMY 数字经济下乡村旅游的发展
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.26480/svs.02.2021.51.53
Fei Xue
With the development of Internet technology, the digital economy, represented by 5G and artificial intelligence, is playing an increasingly important role. In this context, this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of rural tourism under the digital economy, and expounds the factors that affect the development of digital economy in rural tourism, and puts forward countermeasures, in order to facilitate the rapid development of rural tourism from the three perspectives of social development, government leading and residents.
随着互联网技术的发展,以5G、人工智能为代表的数字经济发挥着越来越重要的作用。在此背景下,本文分析了数字经济下乡村旅游发展的现状,阐述了乡村旅游中影响数字经济发展的因素,并提出了对策,以期从社会发展、政府主导和居民三个角度促进乡村旅游的快速发展。
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引用次数: 1
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF POULTRY RAISING FARMERS IN TULSIPUR MUNICIPALITY OF DANG DISTRICT 图尔西普尔市当区家禽养殖户的社会经济研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.26480/svs.01.2021.09.14
Prem Prasad Siwakoti, Sapana Bhandari, D. Poudel, Basanta Raj Shrestha, Anup Tiwari
Mainly in developing nations poultry is one of the rapid growing segments of agricultural economy; it has not only the nutritive value but also the short payback period; high benefit cost ratio. Regarding overall economics of production and marketing, only few research activities has been conducted. This study was conducted in Tulsipur Municipality of Dang district of Nepal within which Ashwar and Gahatey Khola with ward no. 08 and 09 respectively were studied as they host many poultry raisers. The objective was to scrutinize the socio-economic status, production efficiency, problems and supporting factors for poultry production and marketing. Benefit cost analysis, gross margin were statistically analyzed in order to determine the production efficiency. In terms of poultry loan utility, loan takers were higher as compared to non-loan taker in the study area. In terms of gross margin, there was no any significant difference between the per bird (layers) gross margin of Gahatey Khola and the Ashwar. Per bird and per kg gross margin of broilers of Ashwar was found significantly higher than the Gahatey Khola. The benefit cost ratio of Ashwar was found higher than Gahatey Khola in terms of layers production. The benefit cost ratio of broiler production per bird as well as per Kg body weight was found higher in Ashwar than Gahatey Khola respectively which signifies good profitability of broiler production in Ashwar area as compared to Gahatey Khola. Broilers or layers in terms of enterprise, numbers of labors and amount of loan taken have been found to significantly affect the level of revenue garnered from the business. The study finally asserted that layers were the most lucrative enterprise in both the study area.
主要在发展中国家,家禽是农业经济快速增长的部分之一;不仅营养价值高,而且投资回收期短;效益成本比高。关于生产和销售的总体经济学,只进行了很少的研究活动。这项研究是在尼泊尔当区图尔西普尔市进行的,其中阿什瓦尔和加哈蒂科拉的病房号。2008年和2009年分别进行了研究,因为它们有许多家禽饲养者。目的是审查家禽生产和销售的社会经济状况、生产效率、问题和支持因素。效益成本分析,毛利率进行统计分析,以确定生产效率。在家禽贷款效用方面,研究区域的贷款者高于非贷款者。在毛利率方面,Gahatey Khola和Ashwar的每只鸟(层)毛利率没有任何显着差异。阿什瓦尔肉鸡的每只鸡和每公斤毛利显著高于加哈蒂科拉。在产层方面,Ashwar的效益成本比高于Gahatey Khola。阿什瓦尔地区每只肉鸡生产的效益成本比和每公斤体重的效益成本比分别高于加哈蒂科拉地区,这表明阿什瓦尔地区肉鸡生产的盈利能力比加哈蒂科拉地区高。研究发现,肉鸡或蛋鸡的企业、劳动力数量和贷款金额对企业的收入水平有显著影响。该研究最终断言,在两个研究区域中,分层是最有利可图的企业。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF BANK CREDITS ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA 银行信贷在尼日利亚减少贫困中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.26480/svs.01.2021.29.33
Augustine Okon Jacob, Okon Joseph Umoh, Jackson Ibanga Ibanga
This study examines the role of bank credits on poverty reduction in Nigeria. Despite different measures by the government in channelling bank credits to the private sector. Poverty is still one of the greatest challenges facing Nigeria today. The study adopts econometrics quantitative methods in analysing annual time series data to achieve the objectives of the study. From the results, the granger causality test shows that there is no causal relationship between bank credit and poverty level in Nigeria. There is a unidirectional causal relationship between agricultural loan and poverty flowing from poverty. The OLS result indicate that there is a significant positive impact of bank credit on poverty reduction and there is a significant negative impact of agricultural loan on poverty level in Nigeria. This study recommends that federal government should ensure agriculture loan is redirected to the proper farmers in the country to reduce poverty in the country.
本研究考察了尼日利亚银行信贷在减贫方面的作用。尽管政府采取了不同的措施,引导银行信贷流向私营部门。贫困仍然是尼日利亚今天面临的最大挑战之一。本研究采用计量经济学的定量方法对年度时间序列数据进行分析,以达到研究目的。从结果来看,格兰杰因果检验表明,尼日利亚银行信贷与贫困水平之间不存在因果关系。农业贷款与贫困流动之间存在单向的因果关系。OLS结果表明,在尼日利亚,银行信贷对减贫有显著的正向影响,农业贷款对贫困水平有显著的负向影响。该研究建议联邦政府应确保农业贷款重新定向到该国适当的农民手中,以减少该国的贫困。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Values & Society
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