解剖科学综合教学的实验。

Pahlavi medical journal Pub Date : 1976-10-01
M Davai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着基础科学和临床科学知识的惊人增长,在有限的时间内为临床教学提供良好的解剖科学基础是绝对必要的。解剖学师资短缺、解剖学学科与其他基础和临床学科的隔离、解剖学学科的多中心性等问题,促使我们根据自身的需要和局限性,采用一套综合的体系。通过对大体解剖学、组织学和胚胎学的跨部门整合,实现了更加协调的教学。解剖学家参与临床教学和临床医生参与解剖学教学的联合临床解剖报告,不仅提升了教学水平,而且显著缓解了教师短缺的问题。这些介绍基本上是为了说明活解剖、诊断解剖、手术解剖、应用胚胎学和显微解剖或选定区域,与身体检查、疾病模式、诊断和外科手术、先天性缺陷的发生和治疗以及病变的神经解剖定位有关。发育和遗传缺陷的基本基础由儿科医生,儿科外科医生和解剖学家组成的团队处理,并特别强调这些缺陷的起源和由此产生的功能障碍。
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An experiment in integrated teaching of anatomical sciences.

With the phenomenal expansion of knowledge in both basic and clinical sciences, it is absolutely essential to provide a sound foundation of anatomical sciences for the clinical teaching within the limited time available. Problems like shortage of qualified teachers in anatomy, isolation of anatomical sciences from the rest of the basic and clinical departments and multicentricity of sections of anatomical sciences urged us to apply an integrated system as tailored to our needs and limitations. By interdepartmental integration of gross anatomy, histology and embryology a more coordinated teaching has been achieved. Joint clinicoanatomical presentations by participation of anatomists in clinical teaching and clinicians in teaching of anatomy have not only upgraded the teaching but have also significantly reduced the problem of teachers shortage. These presentations are essentially directed towards illustrating the living anatomy, diagnostic anatomy, operative anatomy, applied embryology and microanatomy or the selected regions, with bearings on physical examination, pattern of the diseases, diagnostic and surgical procedures, genesis and treatment of congenital defects and neuroanatomical localisation of lesions. Fundamental basis of developmental and genetic defects are dealt with by a team of pediatrician, pediatric surgeon and the anatomists, with additional emphasis in the genesis of these defects and resultant disorders of function.

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