欧亚地缘政治对世界政治的重要性与中国地缘战略

V. Maisaia, K. Kobaladze
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摘要

自1990年以来,在美国领导下的双极体系瓦解和自由主义国际秩序建立的世界新秩序持续到2014年之后,欧亚空间成为世界上最热门的地区之一。考虑到国际安全体系的形势变化,以及在与俄罗斯和中国对抗的情况下美国全球霸权的削弱,欧亚大陆一直在增加其与国际政治的地缘政治相关性。支持新的“欧亚”联盟(上海合作组织,集体安全条约组织,欧亚联盟等),主要涉及后苏联空间的国家和中国,针对北约的东扩政策,可能会在三个核大国-美国,俄罗斯联邦和中华人民共和国(PRC)之间制造一个不稳定的边缘。三极化议程得到国际安全高层专家界的确认,即将到来的世界秩序正在塑造经典的国际关系均势博弈。因此,中俄联盟和该地区的战略合作确实在促进任何政治层面的进程中发挥了重要作用:地方、地区和全球。
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Eurasian Geopolitics Importance to World Politics and China’s Geostrategy
Since 1990 after bipolar system demolition and setting up new world order with liberal international order with American leadership endorsement lasted till 2014, the Eurasian space became one of the hottest spots in the world. Considering situational changes in the international security system with diminishing the global hegemony of the USA in case of confrontation with Russia and China, Eurasia has been increasing its geopolitical relevance to international politics. Several implications on endorsing new “Eurasian” alliances (Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Eurasian Union, etc.) with primarily involvement of the countries of Post-Soviet space and China, directed against to NATO policy of enlargement could have created a rim of instability with “flexing mussels” between three nuclear powers – the USA, Russian Federation and People's Republic of China (PRC). Tripolarity agenda confirmed by the international security high-level expert community, incoming world order is shaping up in the classical balance of power game of international relations. Hence, the China-Russia alliance and strategic cooperation wrenched in the area really play an important role in fostering process at any level of the political spectrum: local, regional and certainly global.
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