社区知识的准备行为正面临COVID-19和洋葱河文化村的新正常生活

Rufina Hurai
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摘要

背景:“新常态”政策在社会实施过程中遇到了一些挑战,即社会对“新常态”的各种理解面临挑战,公众没有意识到在新常态生活秩序下实施行为。“新常态”政策的实施在印尼全国范围内展开,双盖霸王文化村就是其中之一。然而,“新常态”政策的实施并不总是如预期的那样。需要采取护理干预措施,以支持政府根据护理诊断对Covid-19进行社会化和教育的计划,即准备好增加知识,包括通过健康教育和提高学习准备。本研究的目的是确定准备行为,以提高社区面对新冠肺炎和新常态生活的知识。方法:本研究采用横断面分析观察设计。本研究的样本总数为30个。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:受访者对新冠肺炎的知晓率分别为30%和70%。对新常态的了解程度低20%,中等50%,高30%。面对新常态的行为缺失占13.3%,充分占33.4%,良好占53.3%。本研究表明,新冠肺炎知识与应对新常态行为存在显著相关关系,p = 0.001 <0.05。结论:公众对新常态生活的认知与行为之间存在显著相关关系,公众对新常态生活的认知程度越高,越有可能适应新常态生活。建议:公众必须认识到,新常态生活中,知识是改变行为的最重要前提,落实好预防新冠肺炎传播的一系列行动——健康方案。
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A PERILAKU KESIAPAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT HADAPI COVID-19 DAN NEW NORMAL LIFE DI DESA BUDAYA SUNGAI BAWANG
Background: The "New Normal" policy has several challenges that arise related to its implementation in society, namely the challenge of various understandings in society regarding "New Normal", there is no public awareness to implement behavior in the new normal life order. The implementation of the "New Normal" policy has been carried out throughout Indonesia, one of which is in the Sungai Bawang Cultural Village. However, the implementation of the "New Normal" policy is not always as expected. Nursing intervention is needed to support government programs to socialize and educate Covid-19 based on nursing diagnoses, namely readiness to increase knowledge, including through health education and increasing learning readiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the Behavior of Readiness to Increase Community Knowledge in Facing Covid-19 and New Normal Life. Methods: this study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. Overall the number of samples in this study is 30 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: respondents have moderate knowledge of Covid-19 30% and 70% high. Knowledge of the new normal is low 20%, moderate 50% and high 30%. Behavior facing the new normal is lacking 13.3%, 33.4% sufficient and 53.3% good. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and behavior in facing the new normal with a value of p = 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards New Normal Life, the higher the public's knowledge, the more likely they are to behave well in adapting to a new life after the Covid-19 pandemic. Suggestion: The public must understand that knowledge is the most important prerequisite for behavior change in New Normal Life to implement health protocols which are a series of actions to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
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