隐孢子虫暴发:近十年全球概况

G. Popa, M. Popa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“腹泻是世界范围内一个重大的公共卫生问题,是造成死亡率和发病率增加的原因,特别是在儿童中,但也在成人中。隐孢子虫是最常见的肠道原生动物寄生虫之一,是隐孢子虫病的病原,隐孢子虫病是一种具有自限性进化的急性感染,但在儿童和免疫抑制宿主中可演变为严重腹泻。引起人隐孢子虫病的主要种类是小隐孢子虫和人隐孢子虫。尽管在全球一级控制和监测隐孢子虫病方面取得了进展,但仍报告了许多疫情,感染源是食物或水。通过Promedmail.org,我们对过去10年世界各地报告的隐孢子虫相关疫情进行了回顾。”
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"CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OUTBREAKS: A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF THE LAST TEN YEARS"
"Diarrhoea represents a significant public health concern worldwide and is responsible for an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially among children but also among adults. Cryptosporidium, one of the most common intestinal protozoan parasites, is the etiological agent of cryptosporidiosis, an acute infection with self-limiting evolution, but that can evolve into severe diarrhoea in children and immunosuppressed hosts. The main species that cause human cryptosporidiosis are C. parvum and C. hominis. Despite the progress made in order to control and monitor cryptosporidiosis at the global level, numerous outbreaks have been reported with the source of infection being food or water. Using Promedmail.org we have performed a review of Cryptosporidium related outbreaks reported in the last 10 years over the world."
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