智能信息系统用于自动生成符合APP-6D标准的符号

V. Lytvyn, Anton Rynkov, V. Vysotska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

军事符号在军队的指挥和控制中起着关键作用。通过通信满足基本要求的信息,可以快速实现态势感知;由于其图形化的特性,它提供了一种通用的操作语言,极大地促进了跨文化和语言障碍的交互。随着信息技术的出现,人们需要迅速得到认可的国际标准,然后将这些标准传授给计算机。在APP-6纸上融合了高标准的空中、海洋和陆地符号,产生了Mil-Std-2525和NATO APP-6D。本标准适用于所有直接或部分参与C4I作战、系统作战、系统开发和训练的北约地面部队。在设计和开发标志时,组成其组成部分,应考虑诸如易于识别标志的能力,在不同的照明条件下在不同的地图基础上,在不同尺寸和类型的电子屏幕上具有不同程度的身体和智力疲劳的易读性等因素。传统的标志标准集中了现代多色电子系统中使用的标志。同时,所有标识都可以用于单色系统和手绘装饰。该软件的开发将允许为执行以下操作创造舒适的条件:创建和编辑军事符号的战术图形;确保APP-6D的标准化条件符合所有标准;在多个用户之间进行安全的字符传输。以战术军用标准APP-6D中的常规符号自动发生器为研究对象。本课题研究的是APP-6D标准中战术符号自动生成软件。这项工作的目的是开发能够自动生成APP-6D标准战术标志的软件。对开发这种生成符号的系统的各种方法进行了比较分析。该项目正在开发中,在乌克兰语中没有一个对应的项目。而且,没有单一的桌面实现。该项目可以成为乌克兰军方使用的软件的一部分。
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Intelligent information system for automatic generation of symbols in the APP-6D standard
Military symbols play a key role in the command and control of military forces. By communicating information that meets basic requirements, situational awareness can be quickly achieved; by its graphical nature, it provides a common operating language that greatly facilitates interaction across cultural and linguistic barriers. With the advent of information technology, the need arose for rapidly recognized international standards that could then be taught to computers. The fusion of high standard air, sea and land symbols on APP-6 paper resulted in Mil-Std-2525 and NATO APP-6D. This standard applies to all NATO ground components that are directly or partially involved in C4I operations, system operations, systems development and training in the context of NATO ground component operations. When designing and developing signs, composing their components, factors such as the ability to easily recognize signs, their legibility in different lighting conditions on a diverse cartographic basis, in different sizes and types of electronic screens with different degrees of physical and intellectual fatigue should be taken into account. The conventional signs standard concentrates signs for use in modern multi-chromatic electronic systems. At the same time, all signs can be used in monochrome systems and for freehand decoration. Development of this software will allow creating comfortable conditions for performing such actions as: create and edit tactical graphics of military symbols; ensuring compliance with all standards regarding the conditions of standardization of APP-6D; performing secure transmission of characters between multiple users. The object of the research is an automatic generator of conventional symbols in the tactical military standard APP-6D. The subject of the research is software for automatic generation of tactical symbols in the APP-6D standard. The aim of the work is to develop software that will automatically generate tactical insignia in the APP-6D standard. A comparative analysis of various methods for the development of such systems for generating symbols has been carried out. The project was being developed and it does not have a single equivalent in the Ukrainian language. Also, there are not a single desktop implementation. The project can be part of the software used by the Ukrainian military.
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