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Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì最新文献

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Information system of feedback monitoring in social networks for the formation of recommendations for the purchase of goods 信息系统在社交网络中进行反馈监测,形成购买商品的建议
P. Kravets, Yurii Tverdokhlib
This paper describes an information system for monitoring and analyzing reviews on social networks to form recommendations for the purchase of goods. This system is designed to be used by customers to speed up and facilitate the search for the necessary products on e-commerce resources. Successful selection of a quality product according to the desired criteria is extremely important, as it saves search time and customer money. Analyzing comments on the network, the information system recommends the product if there is a preponderance of positive feedback on it. The purpose of the work, object and subject of research, scientific novelty and practical significance of the work are formulated. An analysis of the peculiarities of the studied subject area and known means of solving the problem was carried out. Systems used in online marketing were used as a prototype system for generating recommendations based on feedback analysis. Comparative characteristics of the system with analogues were conducted and it was determined that the system is unique, and its development is relevant, since known existing similar systems do not recommend products to users based on the feedback of other users. The general goal of system development is determined, the purpose, place of application of the system, development and implementation of the system are described. The criteria that are put forward when defining the goals are defined. Using the method of analysis of hierarchies, it was determined that the type of product being developed is a decision support system. A conceptual model of the system has been developed. Project requirements are modeled – business requirements, user requirements, functional requirements, non-functional requirements. Input and output data of the system are defined. The decision-making system is based on an algorithm for sentiment analysis of social networks users using the logistic regression method. Logistic regression is one of the most common machine learning algorithms that is easy to implement for classifying sets of linearly separable clusters of data. It quickly learns on large data sets and guarantees reliable results. Economic, functional, financial and time effects should be expected from the implementation of such a recommendation system.
本文描述了一个信息系统,用于监控和分析社交网络上的评论,从而形成购买商品的建议。本系统是为客户在电子商务资源中查找所需产品而设计的。根据期望的标准成功选择优质产品是非常重要的,因为它节省了搜索时间和客户金钱。信息系统通过分析网络上的评论,如果对该产品有大量的正面反馈,就会推荐该产品。阐述了工作的目的、研究对象和课题、工作的新颖性和现实意义。分析了所研究课题领域的特点和已知的解决问题的方法。在线营销中使用的系统被用作基于反馈分析生成推荐的原型系统。将该系统与类似物进行了比较,确定该系统是独一无二的,其开发是相关的,因为已知的现有类似系统不会根据其他用户的反馈向用户推荐产品。确定了系统开发的总体目标,阐述了系统的目的、应用场所、系统的开发与实现。确定目标时提出的标准是明确的。采用层次分析法,确定所开发的产品类型为决策支持系统。该系统的概念模型已经开发出来。项目需求是建模的——业务需求、用户需求、功能需求、非功能需求。定义了系统的输入和输出数据。该决策系统基于一种基于逻辑回归方法的社交网络用户情感分析算法。逻辑回归是最常见的机器学习算法之一,它易于实现,用于对线性可分离的数据簇集进行分类。它可以在大数据集上快速学习,并保证可靠的结果。这种建议制度的实施预期会产生经济、职能、财政和时间方面的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Information system of polyethylene quality control in the circular economy 循环经济中聚乙烯质量控制信息系统
Mykola Baran, M. Bublyk, L. Chyrun, Maryna Shevchenko, Sofia Chyrun
Polyethylene quality control system is a set of methods and means of control and regulation of components that determine the level of product quality, as well as technical control at all stages of the production process. The first experience of polymerization of polyethylene at the end of the XIX century was received by the scientist Gustavson. For many years, polyethylene was created in small quantities, but in 1938 the process of industrial production was mastered by the British. At that time, the polymerization method was not yet perfect and required additional means of production control. Nowadays, each company uses different methods to control production, but given the complex chemical and technological processes, the need for a more efficient and integrated system that will control the quality of final products and at the same time save raw materials is still relevant. Goal of research: creation of a quality control system for the tasks of notification, control, management of automation systems using remote access and artificial intelligence systems. Study object: technical features of implementation of quality control system for polyethylene production enterprise. Scope of research: quality control system for polyethylene production with elements of artificial intelligence technology. The article deals with the creation of an information system for quality control of polyethylene, which will provide effective and safe management of the production process, high functionality and cross-platform with the help of web technologies and artificial intelligence. The work consists of an introduction, five chapters, conclusions and a list of sources used. In the first section the theoretical and methodological bases of research of quality control system are considered. The second section provides a systematic analysis of the object of study. The third section compares and selects the means of implementing systems. The fourth section describes the created software. In the fifth section, the economic characteristics of the software product and the calculation of the cost of the software product. According to the study, an information system for quality control of polyethylene production was created, the work of which is to establish compliance of products and processes with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, standard samples, provide information on the production process and maintain its stability, protect enterprise data, identify defective products in the early stages, preventing the production of substandard products.
聚乙烯质量控制体系是对决定产品质量水平的部件进行控制和调控的一套方法和手段,以及对生产过程各个阶段的技术控制。聚合聚乙烯的第一次经验是在十九世纪末由科学家古斯塔夫森获得的。多年来,聚乙烯都是小批量生产的,但在1938年,英国人掌握了工业生产的过程。当时的聚合方法还不完善,需要额外的生产控制手段。如今,每个公司都使用不同的方法来控制生产,但考虑到复杂的化学和技术过程,需要一个更有效和集成的系统来控制最终产品的质量,同时节省原材料仍然是相关的。研究目标:为使用远程访问和人工智能系统的自动化系统的通知、控制和管理任务创建质量控制系统。研究对象:聚乙烯生产企业实施质量控制体系的技术特点。研究范围:应用人工智能技术的聚乙烯生产质量控制系统。本文介绍了一个聚乙烯质量控制信息系统的建立,该系统将在网络技术和人工智能的帮助下,为生产过程提供有效和安全的管理,高功能和跨平台。该工作包括引言,五章,结论和使用的资料清单。第一部分论述了质量控制体系研究的理论基础和方法基础。第二部分对研究对象进行了系统分析。第三部分是对制度实施方式的比较和选择。第四部分描述创建的软件。第五部分,软件产品的经济特性和软件产品成本的计算。根据研究,建立了聚乙烯生产质量控制信息系统,其工作是建立产品和工艺符合法规和技术文件、标准样品的要求,提供生产过程信息并保持其稳定性,保护企业数据,在早期阶段识别缺陷产品,防止不合格产品的生产。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent system for clustering users of social networks based on the message sentiment analysis 基于消息情感分析的社交网络用户智能聚类系统
T. Batiuk, D. Dosyn
The main objective of this article is the analysis of the intelligent system for clustering users of social networks based on the messages sentiment analysis. The main goal of this intelligent system is to form a general image of the user of the system by analyzing the sentiment of the data of the user's social networks and their subsequent clustering. An intelligent system was designed, which, using the Identity and Access/Refresh JWT token algorithms, provides fast and maximally secure registration, authentication and processing of various system user sessions. The main approaches to the sentiment analysis of user messages and other data of various types are described, the principles of LSTM implementation of a recurrent neural network are described, which is very convenient for data analysis, because it works well and remembers the context of messages in the necessary time intervals, which increases the meaningfulness factor of the data analyzed according to the user of the intelligent system. General modern approaches to clustering and the most suitable clustering algorithm k-means is also described, since we will work with an undetermined amount of data each time, which can change significantly according to each individual user, the number of clusters and data processing will change because of this. Due to this, as a result of the work, the creation of a general image of the system user was described thanks to its comprehensive analysis, which made it possible to analyze users and display the corresponding results.
本文的主要目的是分析基于消息情感分析的社交网络用户聚类智能系统。该智能系统的主要目标是通过分析用户社交网络数据的情感及其后续聚类,形成系统用户的总体形象。设计了一个智能系统,该系统使用身份识别和访问/刷新JWT令牌算法,为各种系统用户会话提供快速和最大安全的注册、认证和处理。描述了用户消息和其他各种类型数据的情感分析的主要方法,描述了递归神经网络的LSTM实现原理,它非常方便数据分析,因为它能很好地工作,并在必要的时间间隔内记住消息的上下文,从而增加了智能系统根据用户分析数据的意义因子。一般的现代聚类方法和最合适的聚类算法k-means也被描述,因为我们每次都会处理不确定的数据量,这可能会根据每个单独的用户而发生显着变化,因此聚类的数量和数据处理将会发生变化。因此,作为工作的结果,通过对系统用户的综合分析,描述了系统用户总体形象的创建,使得对用户进行分析并显示相应的结果成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent system for user groups socialization with similar interests 兴趣相投的用户群体社交智能系统
The article develops a general architectural system of socialization of groups of users with similar interests and functional requirements for it. To process a large part of the information, the system is implemented using the methods of fuzzy text information search and machine learning. thus, N-gram, selection expansion and structured Noisy Channel models are applied. A feature of the implementation is the processing of the text, the analysis of words in the text and the formation of evaluations. A convolutional neural network implementation is designed to determine user authenticity based on facial photo analysis. implementation of fuzzy search algorithms – for processing text data of various volumes to analyze information about each user, form a certain user rating, compare this user with other users to promote further socialization of users whose interests coincide the most. When experimentally checking the accuracy of the developed system by determining the percentage of similarity of current users with the help of N-grams and their connections. Running these algorithms simultaneously is about 15% more accurate than the N-gram algorithm and about 10 % more efficient and accurate than the others algorithm. The operation of the algorithm for linear search of tags in the dictionary and the operation of the Noisy Channel algorithm using the BK-tree are also analyzed. Thanks to which it was possible to achieve significant advantages in the work algorithm, instead of a linear view of the search time, a logarithmic dependence was obtained. A system of synchronous and asynchronous methods also works. At first, the difference is not visible, but the more requests, the faster the system loads and tries to respond to them more by displaying from asynchronous methods.
文章为具有相似兴趣和功能需求的用户群体开发了一个社交化通用架构系统。为了处理大部分信息,该系统采用了模糊文本信息搜索和机器学习的方法。因此,应用了 N-gram、选择扩展和结构化噪声通道模型。实施的一个特点是处理文本、分析文本中的词语并形成评价。模糊搜索算法的实现--用于处理各种数量的文本数据,分析每个用户的信息,形成一定的用户评价,将该用户与其他用户进行比较,以促进兴趣最一致的用户进一步社交。在 N-grams 及其连接的帮助下,通过确定当前用户的相似度百分比,在实验中检验所开发系统的准确性。同时运行这些算法的准确率比 N-gram 算法高出约 15%,比其他算法的效率和准确率高出约 10%。此外,还分析了字典中标签线性搜索算法的运行情况,以及使用 BK 树的噪声信道算法的运行情况。因此,该算法具有显著优势,搜索时间不再是线性的,而是对数的。同步和异步方法系统也同样有效。起初,两者的差异并不明显,但请求越多,系统加载速度就越快,并通过显示异步方法对请求做出更多响应。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of multiplication algorithms in Galuis fields for the cryptographic protection of information 用于信息加密保护的格鲁瓦域乘法算法分析
I. Zholubak
The mathematical basis for processing a digital signature is elliptic curves. The processing of the points of an elliptic curve is based on the operations performed in the Galois fields GF(pm). Fields with a simple foundation are not well-studied and very interesting for research. In this paper, a comparison of the complexity of algorithms for the realization of the multiplication operation in Galois fields GF(pm) with different bases is carried out. Conducts a comparison of the 3 most common multiplication algorithms. Found that fields with a base greater than 2 will have greater complexity of the algorithm.
处理数字签名的数学基础是椭圆曲线。椭圆曲线点的处理是基于伽罗瓦场GF(pm)的运算。基础简单的领域没有得到很好的研究,研究起来也很有趣。本文比较了在不同基的伽罗瓦域GF(pm)中实现乘法运算的算法复杂度。对三种最常见的乘法算法进行比较。发现基数大于2的字段将具有较大的算法复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
Choice of conceptualization of a problem situation by an intelligent agent in decision-making tasks 智能体在决策任务中对问题情境的概念化选择
Y. Burov, Ihor Karpov
The research in the domain of autonomous intelligent agent is the foreground of the introduction of artificial intelligence solution in all areas of economy. The intelligent autonomous systems combine the usage of pattern recognition, reasoning, decision making, conceptual modeling techniques and methods. The important part of intelligent agent implementation is to find the conceptualization which is suitable to the current problematic situation. Despite all progress around autonomous intelligent agents, humans are much more flexible and creative in making the right conceptualizations. They seamlessly adapt to the situation at hand and filter out all irrelevant details, using multiple perspectives and representations for the same objects. This research makes assumptions that every intelligent agent dynamically creates its own ontology used to interpret local knowledge. The mappings are established with this local ontology and the ontologies of other agents when needed, in order to share and reuse knowledge. In the article a formal model of problematic situation in the context of decision-making operation is presented. Models used in decision making and their relationships are described. In the second part of the article we analyze the process of conceptualization selection and arrive to the conclusion that this selection is done on multiple levels, starting from selecting the communicating agent with relevant domain of expertise, selecting and aligning ontologies of agents, selecting patterns and patterns languages which better correspond to the situation and lastly, selecting the relevant interpretations of concepts and relationships. In the last part of article, the problem of the selection of relevant knowledge provider is solved, using modified TOPSIS method. The proposed approach and directions of research will help to add flexibility to conceptual modeling of problematic situations by intelligent agents.
自主智能体领域的研究是人工智能解决方案在经济各个领域引入的前景。智能自治系统结合了模式识别、推理、决策、概念建模技术和方法的使用。智能代理实现的重要环节是找到适合当前问题情境的概念。尽管在自主智能代理方面取得了所有进展,但人类在做出正确的概念方面要灵活得多,也更有创造力。他们无缝地适应手头的情况,过滤掉所有不相关的细节,使用多个视角和表示相同的对象。本研究假设每个智能体动态创建自己的本体来解释局部知识。在需要的时候,用这个本地本体和其他代理的本体建立映射,以便共享和重用知识。本文提出了决策操作情境下问题情境的形式化模型。描述了决策中使用的模型及其关系。在文章的第二部分,我们分析了概念化选择的过程,得出了概念化选择是多层次的,从选择具有相关专业领域的通信代理开始,选择和对齐代理本体,选择更符合情况的模式和模式语言,最后选择相关的概念和关系的解释。在文章的最后一部分,利用改进的TOPSIS方法解决了相关知识提供者的选择问题。提出的方法和研究方向将有助于增加智能代理对问题情境的概念建模的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Software for the implementation of an intelligent system to solve the problem of “cold start” 解决“冷启动”问题的智能系统实现软件
Mykola Baran, V. Vysotska, R. Holoshchuk
As a result of the research, one of the approaches to building an intelligent information system based on the recommendation of products to users with a solution to the cold start problem is described and modeled. The conducted research takes into account the advantages and disadvantages of the methods, as well as their compatibility, when combining them, which is an important factor for the speed of the system and the efficiency of the algorithm. The implementation of the hybrid method for the construction of an intelligent information system, as well as its performance testing in comparison with the classical k-means algorithm, was carried out. Based on the received analysis, a practical comparison of the efficiency of the system with the basic approach to solving the problem and the hybrid one was carried out.
在此基础上,提出了一种基于产品推荐的智能信息系统的构建方法,并对冷启动问题的解决方案进行了描述和建模。所进行的研究在组合时考虑了各种方法的优缺点和兼容性,这是影响系统速度和算法效率的重要因素。对构建智能信息系统的混合方法进行了实现,并与经典k-means算法进行了性能测试。在已有分析的基础上,对该系统的效率与基本解决方法和混合解决方法进行了实际比较。
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引用次数: 0
Information system for remote support of legal services 法律服务远程支持信息系统
The main ways of using information technologies in the field of legal services are analyzed. The functional purpose is given and the software tools that make it possible to order legal services remotely are analyzed. Options for implementing such an information system within the framework of the “Smart city” concept are described. Here are screenshots of the main pages of the information system project.
分析了在法律服务领域使用信息技术的主要方式。给出了功能目的,并分析了可以远程订购法律服务的软件工具。介绍了在 "智慧城市 "概念框架内实施此类信息系统的各种选择。以下是信息系统项目主要页面的截图。
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引用次数: 0
Dissemination of knowledge potential in the e-learning process 电子学习过程中知识传播的潜力
V. Pasichnyk, V. Yunchyk, N. Kunanets, A. Fedonyuk
The key terms in the process of knowledge management and knowledge potential are analyzed. Groups of internal and external factors affecting knowledge potential are indicated. The factors of influence on the choice of electronic educational resources are highlighted. The interaction of participants in the educational process is depicted schematically, particularly in communities of the electronic educational environment. The list of probabilistic selection rules for choosing a source of knowledge and learning is given. The model of dynamics of dissemination of knowledge potential, taking into account the flow of knowledge from source to agent, is indicated. Modeling is described in the form of a generalized diffusion model of processes of redistribution of knowledge potential during e-learning, taking into account the replenishment of the source of knowledge. The influence of electronic educational resources on the replenishment of the teacher's knowledge, which transfers knowledge to students within a certain community, is given. The general structure of the process of formation of knowledge potential during e-learning, indicating sources of knowledge, factors of influence on participants of the educational process is shown, the processes of replenishment, transfer, and redistribution of knowledge are indicated.
分析了知识管理过程中的关键术语和知识潜能。指出了影响知识潜能的内外部因素组。重点分析了影响电子教育资源选择的因素。教育过程中参与者的相互作用被图解地描绘出来,特别是在电子教育环境的社区中。给出了选择知识和学习来源的概率选择规则列表。建立了考虑知识从源到主体流动的知识势能传播动力学模型。考虑到知识来源的补充,以电子学习过程中知识潜力再分配过程的广义扩散模型的形式进行建模。给出了电子教育资源对教师知识补充的影响,它将知识传递给一定社区内的学生。展示了电子学习过程中知识潜能形成过程的总体结构,指出了知识的来源、影响教育过程参与者的因素,指出了知识的补充、转移和再分配过程。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent information system for automatic generation of symbols in the APP-6D standard 智能信息系统用于自动生成符合APP-6D标准的符号
V. Lytvyn, Anton Rynkov, V. Vysotska
Military symbols play a key role in the command and control of military forces. By communicating information that meets basic requirements, situational awareness can be quickly achieved; by its graphical nature, it provides a common operating language that greatly facilitates interaction across cultural and linguistic barriers. With the advent of information technology, the need arose for rapidly recognized international standards that could then be taught to computers. The fusion of high standard air, sea and land symbols on APP-6 paper resulted in Mil-Std-2525 and NATO APP-6D. This standard applies to all NATO ground components that are directly or partially involved in C4I operations, system operations, systems development and training in the context of NATO ground component operations. When designing and developing signs, composing their components, factors such as the ability to easily recognize signs, their legibility in different lighting conditions on a diverse cartographic basis, in different sizes and types of electronic screens with different degrees of physical and intellectual fatigue should be taken into account. The conventional signs standard concentrates signs for use in modern multi-chromatic electronic systems. At the same time, all signs can be used in monochrome systems and for freehand decoration. Development of this software will allow creating comfortable conditions for performing such actions as: create and edit tactical graphics of military symbols; ensuring compliance with all standards regarding the conditions of standardization of APP-6D; performing secure transmission of characters between multiple users. The object of the research is an automatic generator of conventional symbols in the tactical military standard APP-6D. The subject of the research is software for automatic generation of tactical symbols in the APP-6D standard. The aim of the work is to develop software that will automatically generate tactical insignia in the APP-6D standard. A comparative analysis of various methods for the development of such systems for generating symbols has been carried out. The project was being developed and it does not have a single equivalent in the Ukrainian language. Also, there are not a single desktop implementation. The project can be part of the software used by the Ukrainian military.
军事符号在军队的指挥和控制中起着关键作用。通过通信满足基本要求的信息,可以快速实现态势感知;由于其图形化的特性,它提供了一种通用的操作语言,极大地促进了跨文化和语言障碍的交互。随着信息技术的出现,人们需要迅速得到认可的国际标准,然后将这些标准传授给计算机。在APP-6纸上融合了高标准的空中、海洋和陆地符号,产生了Mil-Std-2525和NATO APP-6D。本标准适用于所有直接或部分参与C4I作战、系统作战、系统开发和训练的北约地面部队。在设计和开发标志时,组成其组成部分,应考虑诸如易于识别标志的能力,在不同的照明条件下在不同的地图基础上,在不同尺寸和类型的电子屏幕上具有不同程度的身体和智力疲劳的易读性等因素。传统的标志标准集中了现代多色电子系统中使用的标志。同时,所有标识都可以用于单色系统和手绘装饰。该软件的开发将允许为执行以下操作创造舒适的条件:创建和编辑军事符号的战术图形;确保APP-6D的标准化条件符合所有标准;在多个用户之间进行安全的字符传输。以战术军用标准APP-6D中的常规符号自动发生器为研究对象。本课题研究的是APP-6D标准中战术符号自动生成软件。这项工作的目的是开发能够自动生成APP-6D标准战术标志的软件。对开发这种生成符号的系统的各种方法进行了比较分析。该项目正在开发中,在乌克兰语中没有一个对应的项目。而且,没有单一的桌面实现。该项目可以成为乌克兰军方使用的软件的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì
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