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引用次数: 13

摘要

尽管关注了越来越多的行动者和代理人,但关于全球治理的文献仍然非常传统,以西方为中心。在很大程度上,它仍然围绕着二战后美国霸权下建立的现有多边体系。在本文中,我提出了一种研究全球治理的新理解,它反映了最近和正在进行的全球经济和政治变化。为此,本文采用了“多元世界”的概念,取代了关于全球治理的主流文献所依赖的自由世界秩序的传统概念。与前者不同的是,“多元世界”设想了一个更加多元和多样化的全球治理架构,这是由跨国挑战的激增、新思想的传播以及全球治理中心的行动者和进程的扩大所形成的。《多元世界》更好地反映了全球治理的持续分裂,这反过来反映了对新原则和新方法的日益增长的需求,而简单地扩大现有的、但正在衰落的、由美国或美国创建的多边机构主导的国际秩序,是无法满足这种需求的。本文认为,全球治理的概念必须适应多元世界的新现实。
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Global Governance in a Multiplex World
Despite paying attention to a growing number of actors and agents, the literature on global governance remain remarkably traditional and Western-centric. Much of it still revolves around the existing multilateral system created under U.S. hegemony after World War II. In this paper, I propose a new understanding of studying global governance that reflects recent and ongoing global economic and political shifts. To this end, in the place of the traditional conception of a liberal world order within which the mainstream literature on global governance has been anchored, this paper employs the idea of a “Multiplex World”. Unlike the former, the idea of a Multiplex World envisions a more pluralistic and diversified architecture of global governance shaped by a proliferation of transnational challenges, diffusion of new ideas, and expansion of actors and processes that lie at the center of global governance. A Multiplex World better captures the ongoing fragmentation of global governance, which in turn reflects a growing demand for new principles and approaches that cannot be accommodated by a simple extension of the existing but fading international order dominated by the US or the multilateral institutions it created. The concept of global governance, argues this paper, must come to terms with an emerging realities of the Multiplex World.
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