人文发展:巴西教育的写照

A. D. H. Guevara, Daniela Gasperin, Fernando Fukunaga
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摘要

人类发展指数(HDI)的建立是为了强调人及其能力必须是评估一个国家发展的最终标准,而不仅仅是你的经济增长。2012年,联合国开发计划署(UNDP)在巴西、应用经济研究所(IPEAD)和jo o Pinheiro基金会接受了挑战,采用全球人类发展指数方法来计算城市的人类发展指数。人类发展指数城市巩固了基于人类发展指数发展的对话。本研究旨在描绘巴西27个州5565个城市的教育维度。结果显示,50%的国家被列为不充分,24%为满意,16%为不满意,只有10%作为参考。有了这些证据,就有可能制定行动计划,例如针对被列为不满意国家的孵化方案和针对被列为参考国家的基准方案。教育提高了人的素质,改变了国家的整体面貌,因为没有一个国家能够在不投资教育的情况下实现发展。
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HUMANE DEVELOPMENT: THE PORTRAIT OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL
The Human Development Index (HDI) was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities must be the ultimate criterion for assessing a country’s development, and not only your economic growth. In 2012, the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) in Brazil, the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEAD) and the João Pinheiro Foundation took the challenge of adapting the Global HDI methodology to calculate the HDI municipalities. The HDI municipalities consolidates a dialogue informed and based on development from HDI. This study aims to portray the dimension of education in 5,565 cities in 27 states in Brazil. The result shows that 50% of the States are classified as inadequate, 24% as satisfactory, 16% as unsatisfactory and only 10% as a reference. This evidence makes it possible for the construction of plans of action, such as an incubation program for States classified as unsatisfactory and benchmarking program for countries classified as reference. The education improves the quality of the human factor and modifies the entire picture of the country, because there is no country that has managed to develop without investing in education.
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