基于数学能力的九年级学生二次方程数学沟通能力分析

Awi Dassa, Nasrullah, Hasniati
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摘要

本研究旨在了解第九班学生在解决二次方程主题问题时的数学能力对数学沟通能力的描述。研究的类型是定性研究与描述性的方法。研究对象共6人,即2名高能力学生,2名中等能力学生,2名低能力学生。数据收集使用的工具是笔试和访谈。结果表明,具有较高数学能力的被试能够适当地以书面或图像形式描述和陈述问题情况,能够适当地使用数学符号和术语,并能够将代数表达式与数学概念联系起来。具有中等数学能力的受试者能够适当地使用数学符号和术语,但不太能够以书面或图像形式适当地描述和说明问题情况,也不太能够将代数表达式与数学思想联系起来。数学能力低的受试者不能以书面或图像的形式恰当、正确地描述和陈述问题情况,不能恰当地使用数学符号和术语,不能将代数表达式与数学思想联系起来。本研究的结果有望增加学生的洞察力,提高他们的数学沟通能力,特别是在解决与日常生活应用相关的数学问题方面。
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Analysis of Mathematics Communication Skill of Students Grade IX in Quadratic Equation based on their Mathematics Ability
This study aims to know the description of mathematical communication skills in terms of students' mathematics ability in class IX in solving problems on the subject of quadratic equations. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. There were 6 research subjects namely two students that have high-ability, two students that has medium-ability, and two students that has low ability. The instruments used in data collection are written tests and interviews. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical abilities were sufficiently able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly, were able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately and were able to connect algebraic expressions into mathematical ideas. Subjects with moderate mathematical abilities are able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately but are less able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly and are also less able to connect algebraic expressions to mathematical ideas. Subjects with low mathematical abilities are not able to describe and state problem situations in written or image form properly and correctly, are less able to use mathematical symbols and terms appropriately and have not been able to connect algebraic expressions into mathematical ideas. The results of this study are expected to add insight and improve students' mathematical communication skills, especially in solving math problems related to the application of everyday life.
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