儿童肥胖的认知和态度

Fernanda Borges, M. S. Barreto, Pâmela Falbo Dos Reis, Cláudia Silveira Vieira, S. Marcon
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:了解肥胖儿童在日常生活中对肥胖状况的感知和体验。方法:对14名6 ~ 10岁儿童进行定性研究。数据采用开放式访谈的方式收集,并在专题模式下进行内容分析。结果显示:肥胖儿童的身体自我知觉-对身体形状的不满意;认识到肥胖的影响——描述所经历的困难以及超重对日常生活的影响;寻找减肥的替代方案——描述儿童及其家庭减肥的主动性(并不总是正确的)。结论:儿童认为自己超重,当学校或家中发生欺凌行为时,这种情况会干扰他们的日常生活、体育活动、社会关系和心理健康。
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Perceptions and attitudes of children experiencing obesity
Objective:  to learn how obese children perceive and experience the condition of obesity in everyday life.  Methods:  qualitative research carried out with 14 children aged six to ten years. Data were collected through open interviews and subjected to content analysis under the thematic modality.  Results:  three categories emerged: Body self-perception of obese children - showing the dissatisfaction with physical shape; Recognizing the effects of obesity - portraying the difficulties experienced and how much excess weight interferes in daily life; and Seeking alternatives to lose weight – describing the initiatives (not always correct) of the children and their families for weight reduction.  Conclusion:  children see themselves as overweight and this condition interferes with their daily lives, the practice of physical activities, social relations and mental health, when there is bullying at school or at home.
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