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Building care gerontotechnologies in the context of elderly person with Alzheimer's disease 在老年痴呆症患者的背景下建立老年护理技术
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232492218
Francine Casarin, Francisco Fernandes, Rosiane Filipin Rangel, Daiane Porto Gautério-Abreu, Oclaris Lopes Munhoz, Silomar Ilha
Objective: to build care gerontotechnologies to help family caregivers with the difficulties experienced in the context of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease. Methods: strategic action research carried out with seven family caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease and 12 health academics from a university. Data was gathered from the family caregivers using a semi-structured interview. Three focus groups were held with the academics. The data was submitted to the discursive textual analysis technique. Results: eight difficulties experienced by family caregivers emerged, corresponding to cognitive aspects, Activities of Daily Living and issues relating to family care. It was possible to construct 14 care gerontotechnologies in product form. Conclusion: gerontotechnologies were built to help family caregivers with the difficulties experienced by elderly people living with Alzheimer's disease. Contributions to practice: the gerontotechnologies developed have the potential to contribute to the care process, since they can be used by family caregivers on a daily basic and can be adapted to each reality, based on the unique needs of each elderly person.
目的:建立老年护理技术,帮助家庭照顾者解决老年痴呆症患者的困难。方法:对7名老年痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者和12名大学卫生学者进行战略行动研究。通过半结构化访谈从家庭照顾者那里收集数据。与学者举行了三个焦点小组讨论。将数据提交给话语文本分析技术。结果:出现了家庭照顾者经历的8个困难,分别对应于认知方面、日常生活活动方面和家庭照顾相关问题。以产品形式构建14种老年护理技术是可能的。结论:老年技术的建立是为了帮助家庭照顾者解决老年痴呆症患者所经历的困难。对实践的贡献:开发的老年技术有可能对护理过程做出贡献,因为它们可以被家庭护理人员日常使用,并且可以根据每个老年人的独特需求进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Social representations attributed to prostate cancer by men undergoing follow-up at an in-hospital Oncology service 社会表征归因于前列腺癌的男性接受随访在医院肿瘤服务
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491861
Bianca de Moura Peloso-Carvalho, Rogério Silva Lima, José Vitor da Silva, Namie Okino Sawada, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Murilo César do Nascimento, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava
Objective: to understand the social representations of prostate cancer by men undergoing follow-up at an in-hospital oncology service. Methods: a qualitative study, developed using the Collective Subject Discourse method, with 30 men over the age of 18 undergoing treatment for prostate cancer. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Theory of Social Representations. Results: the most shared central ideas in the studied community were as follows: A curable disease; Worry, fear, annoyance and sadness; Loss/Impairment of sex; Nothing, something normal/common; A minor ailment that doesn't shake/shook me, it was faced head on, without fear; Something/Disease that is bad, difficult, serious, intense, dangerous, that ends life and kills. Conclusion: the social representations found in this study denoted intense and difficult experiences in dealing with the disease and treatment, but also showed coping, with potential for overcoming/resilience. Contributions to practice: understanding these representations enables the implementation of integrated and interprofessional education, assistance and management actions.
目的:了解某院内肿瘤随访男性前列腺癌的社会表征。方法:采用集体主体话语法,对30名18岁以上接受前列腺癌治疗的男性进行定性研究。数据通过半结构化访谈收集,并使用社会表征理论进行分析。结果:研究群体最共同的中心思想是:一种可治愈的疾病;担心、恐惧、烦恼和悲伤;丧失/丧失性能力;没什么,正常/普通的东西;一种小病不会动摇/动摇我,它是正面面对,没有恐惧;坏的、困难的、严重的、强烈的、危险的、能结束生命并致人死亡的东西/疾病。结论:本研究中发现的社会表征表明,在处理疾病和治疗过程中经历了激烈和困难的经历,但也表现出应对,具有克服/复原的潜力。对实践的贡献:理解这些表述有助于实施综合和跨专业的教育、援助和管理行动。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma perceived by mothers of children with congenital Zika virus syndrome 患有先天性寨卡病毒综合征儿童的母亲感到耻辱
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232492177
Deisyane Vitoria Alves, Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão do Vale, Sheila Santa Barbara Cerqueira, Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto, Aisiane Cedraz Morais, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho
Objective: to understand the experiences of stigma perceived by mothers of children with congenital Zika virus syndrome and its repercussions. Methods: a qualitative study was carried out with 12 mothers who responded to semi-structured interviews. Correspondence Factor Analysis and Descending Hierarchical Classification were carried out using the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: four classes emerged that deal with the experience of perceiving stigma: Perceiving public discrimination; Stigmatizing behaviors and their repercussions; Feeling guilty and adopting coping strategies; Experiencing rejection from the father, others and feeling lonely. Conclusion: stigma is perceived by mothers of children with congenital Zika virus syndrome in affective, family, and social interactions, expressed through rejection, withdrawal and exclusion resulting in suffering for the mothers, who adopt hiding the child and self-isolation as coping strategies. Contributions to practice: nursing should identify signs of social isolation, deep sadness and stress related to the stigma of being the mother of a child with congenital Zika virus syndrome and draw up care plans to prevent maternal illness.
目的:了解先天性寨卡病毒综合征患儿母亲的污名化经历及其影响。方法:对12名接受半结构化访谈的母亲进行定性研究。采用IRaMuTeQ软件进行对应因子分析和降序分类。结果:出现了与污名化感知经验相关的四个类:感知公众歧视;污名化行为及其后果;感到内疚并采取应对策略;经历父亲和他人的拒绝,感到孤独。结论:患有先天性寨卡病毒综合征儿童的母亲在情感、家庭和社会互动中感受到耻辱感,表现为拒绝、退缩和排斥,导致母亲遭受痛苦,并采取隐藏孩子和自我隔离作为应对策略。对实践的贡献:护理应识别与作为患有先天性寨卡病毒综合征儿童的母亲的耻辱相关的社会孤立、深感悲伤和压力的迹象,并制定护理计划以预防孕产妇疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Patient guidance during discharge after a tracheostomy: an integrative review 气管切开术后出院时的病人指导:综合回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491981
Monique Brito Pitzer, Paula Vanessa Peclat Flores, Marcella dos Santos Lopes da Silva, Ágatha Cappella Dias, Lorena Cupello Lobo dos Santos
Objective: to map the orientations provided by nurses for the self-care of patients during the postoperative period of tracheostomy and their transition from hospital to home. Methods: this is an integrative review. We used the PCC acronym, where the Population was adult patients with tracheostomy; the Concept, self-care (education/orientation by the nurse); and the Context, operation periods and home care. The study was based on the question: What guidelines for self-care should the nurse given to patients in the postoperative period of a tracheostomy and in the process of discharge? We carried out a wide search, whose results were reviewed by two researchers and organized around the phenomenon of interest. Results: 1,940 articles were found and 28 were selected. 16 phenomena of interest were organized into three categories: tracheostomy management, airway care, and activities of daily living. Conclusion: Self-care guidance is related to direct care of the stoma, how to act in home emergencies, and psychosocial aspects. Contributions to practice: identifying, summarizing, and organizing evidence about nursing clinical practice creates quality materials that can be implemented fast into clinical practice, especially in regard to preparing patients with tracheostomy for their discharge.
目的:了解护士对气管切开术术后患者自我护理及从医院到家庭的过渡的指导。方法:这是一篇综合综述。我们使用了PCC的首字母缩略词,这里的人群是气管切开术的成年患者;自我护理的概念(护士的教育/指导);环境、手术周期和家庭护理。本研究基于以下问题:在气管切开术术后和出院过程中,护士应该给予患者哪些自我护理指导?我们进行了广泛的搜索,结果由两位研究人员进行了审查,并围绕感兴趣的现象进行了组织。结果:共发现文献1940篇,入选文献28篇。将16个感兴趣的现象分为三类:气管切开术管理、气道护理和日常生活活动。结论:自我护理指导与口腔直接护理、家庭突发事件处理方式、心理社会因素有关。对实践的贡献:识别、总结和组织有关护理临床实践的证据,创建可快速应用于临床实践的优质材料,特别是在气管切开术患者出院准备方面。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction, self-confidence and self-efficacy in the use of clinical simulations: comparisons between health undergraduates and professionals 临床模拟使用的满意度、自信心和自我效能感:卫生本科生与专业人员的比较
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491858
Viviane Christine dos Reis Alves Almeida, Jaqueline Costa Lima, Gímerson Erick Ferreira, João Lucas Campos de Oliveira, Jocilene de Carvalho Miraveti, Mara Regina Rosa Ribeiro
Objective: to analyze the levels of satisfaction, self-confidence, and self-efficacy in clinical simulations among health undergraduates and professionals. Methods: cross-sectional study based on Design Science Research Methodology, with 156 health professionals and 149 health undergraduates who participated in an educational session about personal protective equipment use during the COVID-19 pandemic, mediated by Rapid-Cycle Deliberate Practice. Participants responded to a social and work-related questionnaire and to validated scales. For descriptive analysis of independent samples, Chi-squared test and Student's t were used considering p<0.05 as significant. Results: we found generally high satisfaction levels (mean ± standard deviation: 4.72±0.58), self-confidence (4.44±0.78), and self-efficacy (4.03±1.17) for favorable items. There were significant statistical differences in seven items in the scale of satisfaction and self-confidence with learning in students, and in six items of the general self-efficacy scale, with p<0.05. Conclusion: undergraduates showed higher means of satisfaction and self-confidence with learning, while professionals had higher means of self-efficacy. These results can collaborate for the continuity of clinical simulation practices, increasing procedural safety and quality. Contributions to practice: the results show that the activities had a positive contribution, increasing learning opportunities and practical experiences that reflect on the excellence of the routine.
目的:分析卫生专业本科生和专业人员临床模拟的满意度、自信心和自我效能感水平。方法:基于设计科学研究方法的横断面研究,以156名卫生专业人员和149名卫生专业本科生为研究对象,采用快速循环刻意练习为媒介,参加新冠肺炎大流行期间个人防护装备使用教育。参与者回答了社会和工作相关的问卷以及有效的量表。对于独立样本的描述性分析,以p<0.05为显著性,采用卡方检验和Student’st。结果:满意度(平均±标准差:4.72±0.58)、自信心(4.44±0.78)、自我效能感(4.03±1.17)总体较高。学生对学习的满意度和自信量表的7个条目和一般自我效能量表的6个条目有显著的统计学差异,p < 0.05。结论:大学生对学习的满意度和自信心较高,专业人员对学习的自我效能感较高。这些结果可以协同临床模拟实践的连续性,提高程序的安全性和质量。对实践的贡献:结果表明活动有积极的贡献,增加了学习机会和实践经验,反映了常规的优秀性。
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引用次数: 0
Access to primary healthcare services by people with disabilities 残疾人获得初级保健服务的机会
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491538
Paula Marciana Pinheiro de Oliveira, Gisele Mendes da Silva, Neucilia Oliveira Silva, Sonha Maria Coelho de Aquino, Dandara Araújo Viana, Edmara Chaves Costa, Andressa Suelly Saturnino de Oliveira
Objective: to analyze the access of people with hearing, physical, and visual disabilities to primary healthcare services. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 250 participants, and data collection was implemented in three stages: contact with the health department, locating the residences of persons with disabilities within the coverage area of the primary healthcare unit, and analysis of integrated data. Results: there was a predominance of older individuals, individuals of non-white race/ethnicity, males, and those who were either married or in a consensual union. Self-transportation, including cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, was the primary means of access to services, followed by walking. Most individuals sought health services within six months, followed by those who sought care between six months and one year, mainly because of chronic or worsening conditions. Conclusions: impaired access was identified, as evidenced by multiple barriers, including transportation, architectural, and communication barriers. Contributions to practice: it is important to consider the disparities, vulnerabilities, and health status of the disabled population in health care.
目的:分析听力、身体和视觉障碍者获得初级卫生保健服务的情况。方法:对250名参与者进行了一项横断面研究,并分三个阶段进行数据收集:与卫生部门联系,确定初级卫生保健单位覆盖范围内残疾人的住所,以及分析综合数据。结果:老年人、非白种人、男性、已婚或双方自愿结合者占主导地位。包括汽车、摩托车或自行车在内的自助交通工具是获得服务的主要方式,其次是步行。大多数人在六个月内寻求保健服务,其次是那些在六个月至一年内寻求保健的人,主要是因为慢性病或病情恶化。结论:交通障碍、建筑障碍和通信障碍等多重障碍证明了无障碍的存在。对实践的贡献:重要的是要考虑残疾人口在卫生保健方面的差距、脆弱性和健康状况。
{"title":"Access to primary healthcare services by people with disabilities","authors":"Paula Marciana Pinheiro de Oliveira, Gisele Mendes da Silva, Neucilia Oliveira Silva, Sonha Maria Coelho de Aquino, Dandara Araújo Viana, Edmara Chaves Costa, Andressa Suelly Saturnino de Oliveira","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232491538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232491538","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyze the access of people with hearing, physical, and visual disabilities to primary healthcare services. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 250 participants, and data collection was implemented in three stages: contact with the health department, locating the residences of persons with disabilities within the coverage area of the primary healthcare unit, and analysis of integrated data. Results: there was a predominance of older individuals, individuals of non-white race/ethnicity, males, and those who were either married or in a consensual union. Self-transportation, including cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, was the primary means of access to services, followed by walking. Most individuals sought health services within six months, followed by those who sought care between six months and one year, mainly because of chronic or worsening conditions. Conclusions: impaired access was identified, as evidenced by multiple barriers, including transportation, architectural, and communication barriers. Contributions to practice: it is important to consider the disparities, vulnerabilities, and health status of the disabled population in health care.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The expert patient's contribution to the empowerment of people with diabetes mellitus 专家患者对糖尿病患者赋权的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491843
Delmo de Carvalho Alencar, Ana Maria Parente Garcia Alencar, Aline Raquel de Sousa Ibiapina, Lany Leide de Castro Rocha Campelo, João Cruz Neto, Paulo Roberto Vasconcellos-Silva
Objective: to uncover the contributions of specialist patients to the empowerment of people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: a qualitative study comprising three open virtual communities with public posts in Portuguese, aimed at discussing diabetes mellitus. The nuclei of meaning were identified through a word cloud, with mutual checking between three researchers using content analysis. Results: the interactions showed concern about the clinical dimension of the disease and the welcoming nature of suffering and anguish. It was also observed that living with diabetes provides knowledge about the disease, making these people propagators of knowledge and ensuring their participation in the treatment process. Furthermore, the dialogues provided by the online environment can contribute to health promotion, facilitating understanding of aspects inherent to diabetes. Conclusion: specialist patients are willing to answer questions based on the knowledge they have acquired through the experience of becoming ill, supporting their recommendations in the care and recommendations received during treatment. Contributions to practice: it is hoped that the results can contribute to the recognition and appreciation of new approaches to health promotion and self-care for people with diabetes, such as virtual communities.
目的:揭示专科患者对糖尿病患者赋权的贡献。方法:一项定性研究,包括三个开放的虚拟社区,葡萄牙语公共帖子,旨在讨论糖尿病。意义的核心是通过一个词云来确定的,三位研究人员使用内容分析来相互检查。结果:互动表现出对疾病临床维度的关注以及对痛苦和痛苦的欢迎性质。还注意到,糖尿病患者提供了有关该疾病的知识,使这些人成为知识的传播者,并确保他们参与治疗过程。此外,在线环境提供的对话有助于促进健康,促进对糖尿病固有方面的了解。结论:专科患者愿意根据其患病经历获得的知识回答问题,支持他们在护理中的建议和在治疗过程中收到的建议。对实践的贡献:希望研究结果有助于认识和赞赏促进糖尿病患者健康和自我保健的新方法,如虚拟社区。
{"title":"The expert patient's contribution to the empowerment of people with diabetes mellitus","authors":"Delmo de Carvalho Alencar, Ana Maria Parente Garcia Alencar, Aline Raquel de Sousa Ibiapina, Lany Leide de Castro Rocha Campelo, João Cruz Neto, Paulo Roberto Vasconcellos-Silva","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232491843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232491843","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to uncover the contributions of specialist patients to the empowerment of people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: a qualitative study comprising three open virtual communities with public posts in Portuguese, aimed at discussing diabetes mellitus. The nuclei of meaning were identified through a word cloud, with mutual checking between three researchers using content analysis. Results: the interactions showed concern about the clinical dimension of the disease and the welcoming nature of suffering and anguish. It was also observed that living with diabetes provides knowledge about the disease, making these people propagators of knowledge and ensuring their participation in the treatment process. Furthermore, the dialogues provided by the online environment can contribute to health promotion, facilitating understanding of aspects inherent to diabetes. Conclusion: specialist patients are willing to answer questions based on the knowledge they have acquired through the experience of becoming ill, supporting their recommendations in the care and recommendations received during treatment. Contributions to practice: it is hoped that the results can contribute to the recognition and appreciation of new approaches to health promotion and self-care for people with diabetes, such as virtual communities.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associated factors with the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间糖尿病患者自我保健的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232485349
Bárbara Shibuya Alves, Odete de Oliveira Monteiro, Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno, Paula Cristina Pereira da Costa
Objective: to analyze the factors associated with self-care in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional analytical and exploratory online study with 70 participants, using the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire. The clinical and sociodemographic profile was portrayed with a descriptive analysis. Fisher's exact test, the Chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used to determine the association between the variables. Results: after regression, the items Physical Activity, Use of Medication and General Diet from the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire showed, respectively, a significant association with the variables Physical Exercise (p<0.001), Occupation (p=0.005) and Age (p=0.01). Conclusion: the physical exercise, medication use and general diet items on the self-care questionnaire were related to the variables of age, occupation, and physical exercise, respectively. Contributions to practice: health services should intensify the investigation of factors associated with the difficulties of people with diabetes, to offer a better quality of life and adequate health promotion for this population.
目的:分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间糖尿病患者自我保健相关因素。方法:对70名参与者进行横断面分析和探索性在线研究,使用糖尿病自我护理活动摘要问卷。临床和社会人口学概况描述与描述性分析。采用Fisher精确检验、卡方检验和带稳健方差的泊松回归来确定变量之间的相关性。结果:回归后,糖尿病自我护理活动摘要问卷中的体力活动、药物使用和一般饮食三项分别与体力锻炼(p<0.001)、职业(p=0.005)和年龄(p=0.01)有显著相关。结论:自我保健问卷中的体育锻炼、药物使用和一般饮食项目分别与年龄、职业和体育锻炼变量相关。对实践的贡献:保健服务应加强对糖尿病患者困难相关因素的调查,为这一人群提供更好的生活质量和适当的健康促进。
{"title":"Associated factors with the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Bárbara Shibuya Alves, Odete de Oliveira Monteiro, Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno, Paula Cristina Pereira da Costa","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232485349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485349","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyze the factors associated with self-care in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional analytical and exploratory online study with 70 participants, using the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire. The clinical and sociodemographic profile was portrayed with a descriptive analysis. Fisher's exact test, the Chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used to determine the association between the variables. Results: after regression, the items Physical Activity, Use of Medication and General Diet from the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire showed, respectively, a significant association with the variables Physical Exercise (p<0.001), Occupation (p=0.005) and Age (p=0.01). Conclusion: the physical exercise, medication use and general diet items on the self-care questionnaire were related to the variables of age, occupation, and physical exercise, respectively. Contributions to practice: health services should intensify the investigation of factors associated with the difficulties of people with diabetes, to offer a better quality of life and adequate health promotion for this population.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic aspects and functional capacity associated with physical violence in hospitalized elderly people 与住院老年人身体暴力相关的社会人口学方面和功能能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232485201
Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro, Renata Clemente dos Santos-Rodrigues, Rafaella Queiroga Souto, Idalina Delfino Gomes, Igor de Oliveira Reis
Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic aspects and functional capacity and physical violence in hospitalized elderly people. Methods: this was a multi-center, cross-sectional study of 323 elderly people treated at two university hospitals. The Conflict Tactics Scales, the scales for assessing basic and instrumental activities of daily living and a questionnaire adapted for assessing advanced activities of daily living were used. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: individual activities of daily living were associated with major physical violence through the regression model, indicating an inversely proportional relationship between the variables, and independent elderly people for these activities are those who do not experience major physical violence (p=0.037). Conclusion: the functional independence for instrumental activities of elderly inpatients is related to a lower probability of being a victim of physical violence. Contributions to practice: the study points to unique findings in the relationship between physical violence and functional capacity, so that each type of activity of daily living can result in a different outcome for physical violence. It also confirms the importance of individual and contextualized assessments in the hospital environment, which can influence the conditioning factors for this condition.
目的:分析住院老年人功能能力和肢体暴力与社会人口学因素的关系。方法:这是一项多中心、横断面研究,在两所大学医院接受治疗的323名老年人。冲突策略量表,用于评估日常生活的基本和工具性活动的量表和用于评估高级日常生活活动的问卷。使用描述性和推断性统计对数据进行分析。结果:通过回归模型,个体日常生活活动与重大身体暴力相关,变量之间呈反比关系,这些活动的独立老年人是指未遭受重大身体暴力的老年人(p=0.037)。结论:老年住院患者的工具活动功能独立性与较低的身体暴力受害者概率有关。对实践的贡献:该研究指出了身体暴力与功能能力之间关系的独特发现,因此每种日常生活活动都可能导致不同的身体暴力结果。这也证实了在医院环境中个人和情境评估的重要性,这可以影响这种情况的条件因素。
{"title":"Sociodemographic aspects and functional capacity associated with physical violence in hospitalized elderly people","authors":"Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro, Renata Clemente dos Santos-Rodrigues, Rafaella Queiroga Souto, Idalina Delfino Gomes, Igor de Oliveira Reis","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232485201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485201","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic aspects and functional capacity and physical violence in hospitalized elderly people. Methods: this was a multi-center, cross-sectional study of 323 elderly people treated at two university hospitals. The Conflict Tactics Scales, the scales for assessing basic and instrumental activities of daily living and a questionnaire adapted for assessing advanced activities of daily living were used. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: individual activities of daily living were associated with major physical violence through the regression model, indicating an inversely proportional relationship between the variables, and independent elderly people for these activities are those who do not experience major physical violence (p=0.037). Conclusion: the functional independence for instrumental activities of elderly inpatients is related to a lower probability of being a victim of physical violence. Contributions to practice: the study points to unique findings in the relationship between physical violence and functional capacity, so that each type of activity of daily living can result in a different outcome for physical violence. It also confirms the importance of individual and contextualized assessments in the hospital environment, which can influence the conditioning factors for this condition.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The constructive path of the manager nurse: a grounded theory 管理护士的建设性路径:一个扎根的理论
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232488646
Sandra Maria da Cruz Pestana, Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins, Cecília Maria Rodrigues
Objective: to understand how nurses experience the succession planning of manager nurses. Methods: qualitative study using grounded theory as a theoretical and methodological reference, with a sample of 20 nurses. Data collection took place through interviews, content analysis, and the conceptual model originated from the coding process. Results: the process of succession planning is informally implemented in the diagnosis of head nurses, but there are some gaps in the systematization of the process. The selection processes, the leadership profile, and experience stand out in the diagnosis, and a casual experience in management is relevant for the preparation of head nurses. Although this is necessary, there are still obstacles, such as the resistance of managers, the turnover of hospital administration councils, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: nurses interviewed highlighted many benefits from the planning of succession, but find obstacles to its implementation, which contributes to the reluctance of head nurses to actively participate. Contributions to practice: the theoretical-conceptual model can contribute to change and systematically structure the constructive path of manager nurses, allowing the identification of conditions that promote or limit the diagnosis, education, and development of these professionals.
目的:了解护士长对护士长继任计划的感受。方法:以扎根理论为理论和方法参考,对20名护士进行定性研究。数据收集通过访谈、内容分析进行,概念模型来源于编码过程。结果:在护士长的诊断过程中,接班计划的过程是非正式的,但在过程的系统化方面存在一些差距。选择过程、领导形象和经验在诊断中突出,管理方面的偶然经验与准备护士长有关。虽然这是必要的,但仍然存在管理人员的抵制、医院行政委员会的更替、新冠肺炎大流行等障碍。结论:受访护士强调了继任计划的诸多好处,但发现了实施的障碍,这是护士长不愿积极参与的原因。对实践的贡献:理论-概念模型有助于改变和系统地构建管理护士的建设性路径,允许识别促进或限制这些专业人员的诊断,教育和发展的条件。
{"title":"The constructive path of the manager nurse: a grounded theory","authors":"Sandra Maria da Cruz Pestana, Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins, Cecília Maria Rodrigues","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.20232488646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232488646","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to understand how nurses experience the succession planning of manager nurses. Methods: qualitative study using grounded theory as a theoretical and methodological reference, with a sample of 20 nurses. Data collection took place through interviews, content analysis, and the conceptual model originated from the coding process. Results: the process of succession planning is informally implemented in the diagnosis of head nurses, but there are some gaps in the systematization of the process. The selection processes, the leadership profile, and experience stand out in the diagnosis, and a casual experience in management is relevant for the preparation of head nurses. Although this is necessary, there are still obstacles, such as the resistance of managers, the turnover of hospital administration councils, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: nurses interviewed highlighted many benefits from the planning of succession, but find obstacles to its implementation, which contributes to the reluctance of head nurses to actively participate. Contributions to practice: the theoretical-conceptual model can contribute to change and systematically structure the constructive path of manager nurses, allowing the identification of conditions that promote or limit the diagnosis, education, and development of these professionals.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Northeast Network Nursing Journal
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