协调问题和援助依赖是脆弱国家国家建设的挑战

A. Utomo
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摘要

本文探讨了在这个全球化的世界中,在世界各地存在着脆弱国家的情况下,国家建设的概念是一种迫切需要。本文首先提出了一个简单的问题,即脆弱国家的国家建设面临的挑战,以及可以采取哪些措施将可能出现的负面影响降到最低。通过二手资料分析和对阿富汗、索马里兰和亚齐的国家建设的两个案例研究,本研究发现,国家建设只存在两个主要挑战。首先,不同行为者之间以及与相关国家各自人口之间的协调存在挑战;第二个挑战是制定一个有效的退出策略,例如在国家建设任务完成后维持稳定和避免依赖援助。
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Coordination Problems and Aid-Dependency as Challenges of State-Building in the Fragile States
This article examines the concept of state-building as an imperative need in this globalizing world amidst the existence of fragile states around the world. It begins with a simple question regarding the challenges of state-building in fragile states and what measures can be done to minimalizethe probable negatives. Using secondary source analysis and twocase studiesof state-building in Afghanistan, Somaliland, and Aceh, this research finds that there are exclusively two overarching challenges to statebuilding. First, there has been a challenge of coordination among different actors, as well as with the respective population in the relevant states; the second is the challenge of creating an effective exit strategy, such as maintaining stability and avoiding aid-dependency after the state-building mission has been finished.
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