基于Howard Gardner多元智能的阿拉伯语词汇学习策略设计的实施/Penerapan Desain strategy / Kosa-Kata Bahasa Arab berbased多元智能

Nadhif Nadhif
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摘要

教师的教学策略与学生的学习策略不匹配是导致学生无法捕捉学习信息的主要原因。一些教师在实施多元智能方面有困难,他们需要接近基于多元智能的多数据学习策略的设计,以促进学生的理解和加强学生的记忆,作为掌握四种阿拉伯语技能的主要条款。通过对书本资料的定性文献研究和以往研究的描述性分析,发现教师在设计基于多元智能的学习策略时遇到的困难可能是由两个因素造成的;专注于基于一种智力和单向学习范式来确定活动。多元智能学习策略的设计包含三个组成部分;一是设计包含多种智能的学习活动,二是双向学习的范式,三是通过使用最高的学习方式,将材料与生命安全联系起来,将材料与情感包装起来,并对学生的学习进步给予赞赏,从而促进学生的理解,加强学生的多数据记忆。
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The Implementation of Arabic Vocabulary Learning Strategies Design Based on Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences /Penerapan Desain Strategi Pembelajaran Kosa-Kata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner
The students’ failure to catch learning information can be caused by some factors, such  as the unsuitability between teacher’s teaching strategies and students’ learning strategies. This paper is motivated by some teachers who have difficulties in implementing multiple intelligences and their need for closeness to the design of multiple intelligence-based mufrodat learning strategies that facilitate students 'comprehension and strengthen students' memories as the main provision for mastering four Arabic language skills. Through qualitative literature research taken from books and previous research that had been analyzed using descriptive analysis, it is founded that the teachers’ difficulties in designing Multiple Intelligences-based learning strategies can be caused by two factors; the focus on determining activities based on one type of intelligence and one-way learning paradigm. The design of a multiple intelligence-based learning strategy contains three components; first, the design of learning activities that contains various types of intelligence, two, paradigms of two-way learning, and third, the existence of activities to facilitate students’ comprehension and strengthen students' mufrodat memory through the use of the highest learning modalities, linking material with life safety, packaging material with emotions and giving appreciation of student learning progress.
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