改变叙事:社交媒体中残疾人的自我表现

Monika Struck-Peregończyk, Iwona Leonowicz-Bukała
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摘要

近年来,社会媒体改变了媒体对残疾人代表性不足的问题,残疾人至少可以部分控制自己在公共空间的形象,从而影响非残疾人对残疾人的看法。本文旨在探讨残障人士如何使用社交媒体来塑造自己的形象,以及这种形象与传统媒体中呈现的形象有何不同的研究结果。该研究对残疾人创建的最受欢迎的Instagram个人资料进行了定性内容分析,并解决了与残疾有关的问题。分析表明,Instagram的残障用户有效而积极地塑造了他们的形象,他们的叙事中出现的形象与大众媒体中对残障人士的主流呈现方式,即“受害者”和“超级瘸子”有很大的不同。
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Changing the Narrative: Self-Representations of Disabled People in Social Media
The problem of inadequate media representation of disabled people has been changed in recent years by social media, owing to which disabled people can gain at least partial control over their image in public space and thus influence how non-disabled people see them. The article aims to discuss the results of the research on how disabled people use social media to create their image and how this image is different from the one present in traditional media. The study used a qualitative content analysis of the most popular Instagram profiles created by disabled people and addressing disability-related issues. The analysis shows that disabled Instagram users create their image effectively and actively, and the portrayal that emerges from their narratives differs significantly from the dominant ways of presenting disabled people in the mass media, i.e. as “victims” and “supercrips”.
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