Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.03
K. Biały, Piotr F. Piasek
The narrative biographical interview is a research tool that has been successfully used to study the reproductions of the overall constellations of social life that occur within an individual life. The entire methodological proposal as well as the issue of reproduction are based on a dichotomous epistemology. In the presented article, we analyse this issue of reproduction as it appears in Fritz Schütze’s work. Next, we describe a proposal for an alternative narrative interview – interview about the present based on a non-dichotomous epistemology. In our opinion, this epistemological perspective addresses the issue of reproduction in a completely different way. And, more importantly it introduces in the field of sociology an issue of emergence. To illustrate this non-dichotomous logics, we are using the material from one of the interviews from the research data collection.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.08
Anna Węgiel
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie futuryzmu jako ideologii kryjącej się w dyskursie porad żywieniowych publikowanych na łamach polskiej prasy kobiecej w latach siedemdziesiątych dwudziestego wieku. Futuryzm jest jedną z cech ideologii tzw. wysokiego modernizmu, a jego najbardziej charakterystyczne przejawy to: umiłowanie przyszłości wraz ze snuciem utopijnych wizji o jej kształcie, chęć podboju technologicznego świata natury, a także historycyzm – wiara w liniowy rozwój ludzkości, który zmierza do „nowoczesności”. Badanie empiryczne polegało na odnalezieniu cech futuryzmu w tekstach porad żywieniowych z dwóch najpopularniejszych polskich czasopism lat siedemdziesiątych: „Przyjaciółki” oraz „Kobiety i Życia”. Wybraną metodą była zorientowana socjologicznie analiza dyskursu. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału pozwala twierdzić, że futuryzm był istotnym czynnikiem ideologicznym kształtującym porady żywieniowe publikowane na łamach prasy w PRL w tym okresie. Obserwacja ta rzuca nowe światło na kulturę kulinarną PRL i otwiera nowe możliwości interpretacyjne.
{"title":"Torty z piasku, parafinowe kremy i owoce z plastiku – czyli futuryzm w dyskursie polskiej prasy kobiecej z lat 1970–1979","authors":"Anna Węgiel","doi":"10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie futuryzmu jako ideologii kryjącej się w dyskursie porad żywieniowych publikowanych na łamach polskiej prasy kobiecej w latach siedemdziesiątych dwudziestego wieku. Futuryzm jest jedną z cech ideologii tzw. wysokiego modernizmu, a jego najbardziej charakterystyczne przejawy to: umiłowanie przyszłości wraz ze snuciem utopijnych wizji o jej kształcie, chęć podboju technologicznego świata natury, a także historycyzm – wiara w liniowy rozwój ludzkości, który zmierza do „nowoczesności”. Badanie empiryczne polegało na odnalezieniu cech futuryzmu w tekstach porad żywieniowych z dwóch najpopularniejszych polskich czasopism lat siedemdziesiątych: „Przyjaciółki” oraz „Kobiety i Życia”. Wybraną metodą była zorientowana socjologicznie analiza dyskursu. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału pozwala twierdzić, że futuryzm był istotnym czynnikiem ideologicznym kształtującym porady żywieniowe publikowane na łamach prasy w PRL w tym okresie. Obserwacja ta rzuca nowe światło na kulturę kulinarną PRL i otwiera nowe możliwości interpretacyjne.","PeriodicalId":279282,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej","volume":"80 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.09
Kalina Kukiełko
{"title":"Recenzja książki. Maciej Frąckowiak (2022), Obrazy, co mogą. Studium przeobrażania świata przez fotografię, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Universitas","authors":"Kalina Kukiełko","doi":"10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279282,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.02
K. Biały, Piotr F. Piasek
As part of our research project titled The Shaping of Subjectivity and Biographies of Individuals in the Face of the Transformations of a Neo-modern Society, data was collected with a tool of narrative interviewing focusing on the present experience. In this article, we propose a nondichotomous way of analyzing this qualitative material. The inspiration for creating the presented analytics is the epistemological position of the Gestalt psychotherapy as well as phenomenology (Merleau-Ponty and Waldenfels). The narrative interviews were aimed at theorizing (about) subjectivity in the biographies of contemporary Poles, but the analysis focuses not so much on depicting subjectivity as ‘basic agency’ – i.e. that which provides the possibility of action, interaction, self-narrating – but, rather, on seeing subjectivity as a component that emerges only in the long process of narration and interaction.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.06
D. Polkowska
Praca za pośrednictwem platform na żądanie obok cech pozytywnych, do których zaliczają się np. elastyczność czasu pracy czy łatwość wejścia i wyjścia, wykazuje również cechy negatywne: wysoki poziom niepewności zatrudnienia, niskie i niepewne zarobki czy wpływ algorytmów, których zasad funkcjonowania nie znamy. Mimo tego coraz więcej osób podejmuje takie zajęcie. Wykorzystując teorię autodeterminacji Deciego i Ryana, artykuł odpowiada na pytanie, jakie rodzaje motywacji – motywacja autonomiczna czy kontrolowana – wyjaśniają podejmowanie pracy platformowej typu offline. Badania przeprowadzone wśród kurierów i kierowców pracujących za pośrednictwem aplikacji w Polsce pokazują, że w tym przypadku mamy do czynienia z obydwoma rodzajami motywacji. Jednak motywacja autonomiczna przeważa nad kontrolowaną, czego przejawem jest zaspokajanie potrzeb autonomii, kompetencji oraz więzi z innymi poprzez wykonywanie pracy platformowej.
{"title":"Autonomiczna czy kontrolowana? O motywacji pracowników platformowych w systemie pracy na żądanie w Polsce","authors":"D. Polkowska","doi":"10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Praca za pośrednictwem platform na żądanie obok cech pozytywnych, do których zaliczają się np. elastyczność czasu pracy czy łatwość wejścia i wyjścia, wykazuje również cechy negatywne: wysoki poziom niepewności zatrudnienia, niskie i niepewne zarobki czy wpływ algorytmów, których zasad funkcjonowania nie znamy. Mimo tego coraz więcej osób podejmuje takie zajęcie. Wykorzystując teorię autodeterminacji Deciego i Ryana, artykuł odpowiada na pytanie, jakie rodzaje motywacji – motywacja autonomiczna czy kontrolowana – wyjaśniają podejmowanie pracy platformowej typu offline. Badania przeprowadzone wśród kurierów i kierowców pracujących za pośrednictwem aplikacji w Polsce pokazują, że w tym przypadku mamy do czynienia z obydwoma rodzajami motywacji. Jednak motywacja autonomiczna przeważa nad kontrolowaną, czego przejawem jest zaspokajanie potrzeb autonomii, kompetencji oraz więzi z innymi poprzez wykonywanie pracy platformowej.","PeriodicalId":279282,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.04
Paweł Pieniążek
The article addresses the issue of the relationship between existentialism and late modern projectivity interpreted in terms of project work and of biographical projectivity. It does so from the perspective of transformations of subjectivity in modernity and late modernity, and, therefore, from the perspective of the process of individualization. The objective is to answer the question of the belonging of existentialism to one of these sociocultural formations. For these purposes, some major categories of existentialism such as project, anxiety, and temporality are analyzed. Their analysis leads to the conclusion that there is a close, structural correlation between existentialism and sociocultural structures of modernity as well as that existentialism, in contrast to late modern projectivity, has some emancipatory potential related to its alienating status in modernity. The article refers to the methodology of qualitative sociology.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.07
Marcin Kosman
W artykule zrekonstruowano oraz poddano analizie dyskursy kandydatów ubiegających się o stanowisko prezydenta Rzeszowa w 2021 roku. Materiałem badawczym były wpisy na kontach na Twitterze (obecnie serwis funkcjonuje pod nazwą X) Konrada Fijołka, Marcina Warchoła, Ewy Leniart i Grzegorza Brauna w okresie kampanii wyborczej. W celu precyzyjnego zobrazowania dyskursów polityków w opracowaniu posłużono się metodami lingwistyki korpusowej, które umożliwiają przeprowadzenie analizy na poziomie ilościowym. Wykazano, iż kandydaci skupili się przede wszystkim na pozytywnej autoprezentacji oraz podkreślaniu swoich związków z miastem. Można jednak dostrzec pewne cechy charakterystyczne dyskursów poszczególnych polityków: Marcin Warchoł dokonywał autoprezentacji jako polityk popierany przez mieszkańców miasta i prezydenta Tadeusza Ferenca, Konrad Fijołek podkreślał wsparcie elit politycznych i medialnych, natomiast dyskurs Grzegorza Brauna w największym stopniu odróżniał się od pozostałych kandydatów (jako najbardziej radykalny). W artykule pokazano, w jaki sposób metody lingwistyki korpusowej mogą stanowić uzupełnienie badań dyskursu medialnego czy politycznego.
文章重建并分析了 2021 年热舒夫市长候选人的言论。研究材料包括康拉德-菲乔莱克（Konrad Fijołek）、马尔钦-瓦乔乌（Marcin Warchoł）、埃瓦-莱尼亚特（Ewa Leniart）和格热戈日-布劳恩（Grzegorz Braun）在竞选期间在推特账户（目前该服务以 X 为名）上发布的帖子。为了准确描述政治家们的话语，本研究采用了语料库语言学方法，以便进行定量分析。结果表明，候选人主要侧重于积极的自我介绍，并强调他们与城市的联系。不过，个别政治家的话语也有某些特点：马尔辛-瓦乔乌的自我介绍得到了该市居民和市长塔德乌什-费伦茨的支持，康拉德-菲乔莱克强调了政治和媒体精英的支持，而格热戈日-布劳恩的话语与其他候选人（作为最激进的候选人）最为不同。文章展示了语料库语言学方法如何与媒体或政治话语研究相辅相成。
{"title":"Strategie (de)legitymizacyjne kandydatów w wyborach na prezydenta Rzeszowa w 2021 roku. Analiza korpusowa wpisów na Twitterze","authors":"Marcin Kosman","doi":"10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule zrekonstruowano oraz poddano analizie dyskursy kandydatów ubiegających się o stanowisko prezydenta Rzeszowa w 2021 roku. Materiałem badawczym były wpisy na kontach na Twitterze (obecnie serwis funkcjonuje pod nazwą X) Konrada Fijołka, Marcina Warchoła, Ewy Leniart i Grzegorza Brauna w okresie kampanii wyborczej. W celu precyzyjnego zobrazowania dyskursów polityków w opracowaniu posłużono się metodami lingwistyki korpusowej, które umożliwiają przeprowadzenie analizy na poziomie ilościowym. Wykazano, iż kandydaci skupili się przede wszystkim na pozytywnej autoprezentacji oraz podkreślaniu swoich związków z miastem. Można jednak dostrzec pewne cechy charakterystyczne dyskursów poszczególnych polityków: Marcin Warchoł dokonywał autoprezentacji jako polityk popierany przez mieszkańców miasta i prezydenta Tadeusza Ferenca, Konrad Fijołek podkreślał wsparcie elit politycznych i medialnych, natomiast dyskurs Grzegorza Brauna w największym stopniu odróżniał się od pozostałych kandydatów (jako najbardziej radykalny). W artykule pokazano, w jaki sposób metody lingwistyki korpusowej mogą stanowić uzupełnienie badań dyskursu medialnego czy politycznego.","PeriodicalId":279282,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej","volume":"54 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.05
Paweł Pieniążek
The article describes the dialectic of the process of individualization in modernity and late modernity from the perspective of critical theory, particularly in its classical form (Frankfurt School). This dialectic consists in the transformation of individualization as a medium of emancipation into individualization understood not only as an ideology but most of all as a productive force of neoliberal capitalism, as a principle of its functioning. The article discusses the social-cultural determinants of this transformation, and subsequently the way in which late-modern individualism in the form of self-realization is functionalized by the market and subjected to the requirements of profit and efficiency in individual areas of economic and social life in the neoliberal world. The article refers to the methodology of qualitative sociology.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.20.1.01
K. Biały, Piotr F. Piasek, Paweł Pieniążek
The presented text is an introduction to other articles included in this issue, which were prepared for the purpose of publishing the methodological and the historical-theoretical parts of the results of the research grant. Our study aimed to examine contemporary changes in subjectivity as well as explore how the subjectivity of our interlocutors emerges during narrative interviews. The first part of the article outlines the premises for the conducted research. The subsequent section presents a short argument discussing the category of “projectivity” in the context of changes in a (post-)modern society. Finally, we briefly refer to methodological issues, which are described in much greater detail in other texts presented in the issue.
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Pub Date : 2023-11-30DOI: 10.18778/1733-8069.19.4.04
Jacek Burski
The article focuses on exploring the relationship between experiencing educational problems in the course of life and precariousness in further professional career of young Poles. My primary interests are concentrated around the biographical experience in the spheres of education (especially in the context of young Polish workers undertaking studies) and work. I examine how the educational problems that were present at different educational levels may affect life stories and how they could be linked with the struggling on the labor market, and how they eventually led to increasing exposure toward precarious conditions as well as, finally, the potential of trajectory of suffering. In the analysis, I am using biographical narrative interview conducted with Julian, a young precarious worker who failed to obtain a university degree. My main argumentation is that educational problems he had faced during his studies are in complex loop with his precarious situation on the labor market and led him to experience subsequent phases of the trajectory of suffering. On the other hand, I examine the role of the myth of university degree as a generational driver of upward class mobility.
{"title":"Educational Problems and Their Importance in the Context of Young Poles Experiencing Precariousness","authors":"Jacek Burski","doi":"10.18778/1733-8069.19.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.19.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on exploring the relationship between experiencing educational problems in the course of life and precariousness in further professional career of young Poles. My primary interests are concentrated around the biographical experience in the spheres of education (especially in the context of young Polish workers undertaking studies) and work. I examine how the educational problems that were present at different educational levels may affect life stories and how they could be linked with the struggling on the labor market, and how they eventually led to increasing exposure toward precarious conditions as well as, finally, the potential of trajectory of suffering. In the analysis, I am using biographical narrative interview conducted with Julian, a young precarious worker who failed to obtain a university degree. My main argumentation is that educational problems he had faced during his studies are in complex loop with his precarious situation on the labor market and led him to experience subsequent phases of the trajectory of suffering. On the other hand, I examine the role of the myth of university degree as a generational driver of upward class mobility.","PeriodicalId":279282,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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