Dhikr作为护理干预减轻健康科学学生的压力

Wahyu Rochdiat M, Erika Hestu, Endang Lestiawati
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究表明,53%的健康科学学生在学习过程中感到压力。以前从未有任何研究将Dhikr作为独立护理干预的一部分来衡量其效果:精神支持以减轻健康科学学生的压力。本研究的目的是测量使用Dhikr治疗的健康科学学生的压力下降。方法:本研究采用准实验,采用前后非等效对照组设计。我们选择了健康科学学院的穆斯林学生,并采用配额抽样技术将他们分为两组:对照组和干预组各20名受访者。Dhikr被给予治疗组两个疗程,而对照组没有接受任何治疗。采用配对t检验观察各组压力得分前后测试差异,采用Mann Whitney检验观察两组压力得分偏差差异。结果:Dhikr能显著降低应激干预组(p值0.000)。前测平均压力得分为18.60分,后测平均压力得分为11.10分,下降7.5分。对照组应激评分平均值提高3.1分(p值0.024)。结论:我们得出结论,Dhikr疗法可以作为独立护理干预的一部分:精神支持在印度尼西亚以穆斯林为主的健康科学学生。
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Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students
Introduction: Study showed that 53% of health sciences students experience stress during the learning process. There has never been any previous research that focused on measuring the effect of Dhikr as a part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to reduce stress in health sciences students. Aim of this study was to measure stress decreased in health sciences students who were treated using Dhikr. Methods: This research used quasi experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. We chose Moslem students in health sciences faculty and used quota sampling technique before divided them into two groups: 20 respondents in each of control and intervention groups. Dhikr was given to the treatment group for two sessions, while the control group did not get any therapy. Paired T-Test was used to see stress scores differences in pre and post test of each group, while Mann Whitney test was used to see differences in stress scores deviation between both group. Results: The results showed that Dhikr could decreased stress intervention group (p value 0.000). Stress score mean in pre test was 18.60, while in post test was 11.10 or decreased by 7.5 points. Stress score mean in the control group increased by 3.1 points (p value 0.024). Conclusions: We conclude that Dhikr therapy can be part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to health sciences students in Indonesia who are predominantly Moslem.
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