BaF/sub /闪烁中的轨迹效应

R. Glukhov, C. Pédrini, A. Vasil'ev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从理论上研究了BaF/ sub2 /发射中快慢组分的比值作为粒子类型和能量的函数。研究是基于交叉发光猝灭的模型,这是由于轨道区激发之间的相互作用。结果表明,即使激发之间的弱相互作用也能猝灭交叉发光。我们模拟了每单位径迹长度不同能量沉积下径迹区域内电子激发(电子、价态和核空穴、激子)空间分布的演化。动力学方程组包括电子激励的转换、重组和空间扩散,并考虑了轨道区电荷分离产生的电场。这一模拟结果使我们能够解释快慢发射比随能量和入射粒子类型(在原始电子-质子- α粒子中)的减小。
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Track effects in BaF/sub 2/ scintillations
Ratio of fast-to-slow components in BaF/sub 2/ emission is studied theoretically as a function of particle type and energy. The investigation is based on the model of crossluminescence quenching due to interaction between excitations in the track region. It is shown that even weak interaction between excitations can quench crossluminescence. We simulate the evolution of spatial distribution of electronic excitations (electrons, valence and core holes, excitons) in the track region for various energy deposits per unit track length. The system of kinetic, equations includes transformation, recombination and space diffusion of electronic excitations with account for electric fields originated due to charge separation in the track region. The results of this simulation allow us to explain the decrease of fast-to-slow emission ratio with energy and type of incident particle (in raw electrons-pions-protons-alpha-particles).
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