外语建筑设计的教学特点

I. Ivanova, S. Filimonov, I. S. Yaryomenko
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摘要

本文是指培养具有“学士、硕士”学历的“建筑与城市规划”专业学生作为国际教育空间的主体,积极开展跨文化交流,作为其专业和科学活动的一部分的能力。博洛尼亚宣言制定了导致欧洲高等教育国家教育系统的可比性和协调性的主要目标。目前,由于乌克兰融入欧洲共同教育空间的积极进程,在本科和研究生课程体系中培养高素质的外语人才具有特别重要的意义。与非语言大学在教育过程中引入专门学科的外语培训计划相关的是相关学科班级教师的准备和计划过程。必须确定优先事项,同时考虑到在多年经验确定的基本方法框架内对这些学科的研究。本文着重论述了建筑设计专业主要核心学科的外语教学特点。在这种情况下,外语作为提高教师和学生的专业能力和个人和专业发展的手段。为了实现与欧洲相媲美的高质量教育,有必要积极引进新的教学技术。非语言类大学外语教学的创新技术包括:将传统教学方法与强化教学方法相结合,建立一套完整的专业语言教学体系,兼顾专业培训,以及制定共同的评估标准。如果在培训的profile中没有外语部门和学科工作的同步和互联,就不可能掌握专业的外语词汇,培养各类言语活动的技能,以及专业文本的阅读和翻译。专业学科的外语培训有助于实现一系列目标:获得就业所需的技能和能力,参与融合活动的机会,发展终身学习的文化,反对社会排斥,促进积极的公民身份。
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TEACHING FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The article refers to the formation of students with a specialty "Architecture and Urban Planning" of the educational level "Bachelor, Master" of the ability to function as subjects of the international educational space, carrying out active intercultural communication as part of their professional and scientific activities. The Bologna Declaration formulated the main goals leading to the comparability and harmonization of national educational systems of higher education in Europe. Currently, due to the active process of Ukraine's integration into the common European educational space of particular significance foreign language training of highly qualified personnel in the system of undergraduate and graduate programs. Relevant for the introduction of training programs in a foreign language in specialized disciplines in non-linguistic universities into the educational process is the process of preparation and planning by teachers of classes in the relevant disciplines. It is necessary to identify priorities, taking into account the study of these disciplines in the framework of the basic methodology, defined by many years of experience. The article focuses on the features of teaching the main core discipline of a specialty of architectural design in a foreign language. In this case, a foreign language acts as a means of increasing professional competence and personal and professional development of both teachers and students. In order to achieve a high quality education comparable to European, it is necessary to actively introduce new teaching technologies. Innovative technologies of teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university include a combination of traditional and intensive teaching methods, the development of a holistic system of teaching students how to speak language on professional topics, taking into account professional training, and the development of common assessment criteria. Without the synchronization and interconnection of the work of foreign language departments and disciplines in the profile of the training, it is impossible to master professional foreign language vocabulary, develop skills in all types of speech activity, and reading and translating texts in the specialty. Foreign language training in a specialized discipline contributes to the achievement of a number of goals: obtaining skills and competencies necessary for employment, the opportunity to participate in integration activities, developing a lifelong learning culture, countering social exclusion, and promoting an active citizenship.
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