基于向量误差修正模型的印尼伊斯兰教股票指数的国内外宏观经济变量

Nofrianto, F. Arif
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摘要

印度尼西亚伊斯兰教股票指数(ISSI)的波动走势被认为是由国内和国际宏观经济因素造成的。以往的研究表明,影响ISSI价格变动的因素与研究时间范围一般在中短期的结果不一致。本研究旨在分析和了解国内外宏观经济变量对ISSI的影响程度。本研究采用向量误差修正模型(Vector Error Correction Model, VECM)方法,选取2011年5月至2022年7月的月度时间序列数据。研究结果表明,从长期来看,通货膨胀、货币供应量、世界石油价格和美国道琼斯伊斯兰市场对ISSI有显著影响。在短期内,只有世界黄金价格对ISSI有显著影响。短期和长期来看,BI回购利率和汇率对ISSI均无显著影响。印尼伊斯兰教法股票指数在对黄金价格的冲击做出反应时,达到稳定的速度最快。本研究建议促进ISSI和伊斯兰金融,公司和投资者在投资决策时仔细考虑,以及在伊斯兰资本市场建立预警系统以预测金融危机的必要性。
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Domestic and International Macroeconomic Variables on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with Vector Error Correction Model Approach
The fluctuating movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is thought to be caused by domestic and international macroeconomic factors. Previous research revealed inconsistent results regarding the factors that influence ISSI price movements with the research time horizon generally in the short to medium term. This study aims to analyze and see the magnitude of the influence of domestic and international macroeconomic variables on ISSI. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method with monthly time series data from May 2011 to July 2022. The results of the study show that in the long-term, inflation, amount of money supply, world oil price, and Dow Jones Islamic Market US have a significant effect on ISSI. In the short term, only world gold price has a significant effect on ISSI. BI repo rate and exchange rate did not significantly affect ISSI in the short and long term. The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index reaches stability the fastest when it responds to shocks in gold prices. This study recommends the promotion of ISSI and Islamic finance, careful consideration in investment decisions by companies and investors, and the need for an early warning system in the Islamic capital market to anticipate the financial crisis.
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