Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.2.119-132
Vitriara Ahsana Nadya, Asep Nurhalim, M. I. Irfany
As an Islamic social finance practice, waqf has a considerable potential to develop community following maqashid sharia and SDGs. At IPB University, one of few universities with authority as a nazir, the implementation of waqf from ‘civa to civa’ on campus has huge benefits for the development of their surrounding without having to rely on government funding. This study, using Islamic Economics students as its respondent, tries to formulate a marketing strategy for waqf online fundraising platform employing an Importance Performance Analysis. Results show that there is still a noticeable gap between the potential and realized the value of waqf in this platform and demography, indicating that the performance has yet to reach the select value from respondents. Three attributes of the marketing mix in IPB’s online waqf platform that needed the most attention: social media promotion, mass media promotion, and integration with other fundraising platforms.
{"title":"Marketing Mix Strategy in Waqf Online Fundraising Platform: An Importance-Performance Analysis","authors":"Vitriara Ahsana Nadya, Asep Nurhalim, M. I. Irfany","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.119-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.119-132","url":null,"abstract":"As an Islamic social finance practice, waqf has a considerable potential to develop community following maqashid sharia and SDGs. At IPB University, one of few universities with authority as a nazir, the implementation of waqf from ‘civa to civa’ on campus has huge benefits for the development of their surrounding without having to rely on government funding. This study, using Islamic Economics students as its respondent, tries to formulate a marketing strategy for waqf online fundraising platform employing an Importance Performance Analysis. Results show that there is still a noticeable gap between the potential and realized the value of waqf in this platform and demography, indicating that the performance has yet to reach the select value from respondents. Three attributes of the marketing mix in IPB’s online waqf platform that needed the most attention: social media promotion, mass media promotion, and integration with other fundraising platforms.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"22 88","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.2.133-154
Determinan Pola, Konsumsi Dharuriiyah, Konsumsi Dharuriyyah, Hajiyyah dan, Tahsiniyyah Studi, Kasus Pengguna, Marketplace, Kota Malang, Nanda Islachul Muslimah, Vietha Devia
The advancement of technology in the era of digitalization offers convenience to consumers for quick and easy shopping through digital platforms such as marketplaces. Marketplaces provide various products and services, ranging from basic needs to luxury items. This convenience creates new opportunities and challenges in understanding consumer behavior, especially in terms of how a consumer's consumption patterns correspond with Islamic values in the context of meeting their needs. This research aims to analyze the determinants or factors influencing the consumption patterns of a Muslim consumer in meeting various levels of needs, such as financial literacy, hedonic motivation, technological proficiency, and price discounts. A case study was conducted on marketplace users in Malang City using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that a consumer's financial literacy and technological proficiency, as well as the presence of price discounts, have an effect on their consumption patterns at the dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah levels of need. However, hedonic motivation does not affect consumption patterns at all levels of needs. By understanding the effect of these factors on consumption patterns, this research offers valuable insights into how consumers perceive and prioritize their various needs in the ever-evolving digital environment.
{"title":"Determinan Pola Konsumsi Dharuriyyah, Hajiyyah dan Tahsiniyyah (Studi Kasus Pengguna Marketplace di Kota Malang)","authors":"Determinan Pola, Konsumsi Dharuriiyah, Konsumsi Dharuriyyah, Hajiyyah dan, Tahsiniyyah Studi, Kasus Pengguna, Marketplace, Kota Malang, Nanda Islachul Muslimah, Vietha Devia","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.133-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.133-154","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of technology in the era of digitalization offers convenience to consumers for quick and easy shopping through digital platforms such as marketplaces. Marketplaces provide various products and services, ranging from basic needs to luxury items. This convenience creates new opportunities and challenges in understanding consumer behavior, especially in terms of how a consumer's consumption patterns correspond with Islamic values in the context of meeting their needs. This research aims to analyze the determinants or factors influencing the consumption patterns of a Muslim consumer in meeting various levels of needs, such as financial literacy, hedonic motivation, technological proficiency, and price discounts. A case study was conducted on marketplace users in Malang City using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that a consumer's financial literacy and technological proficiency, as well as the presence of price discounts, have an effect on their consumption patterns at the dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah levels of need. However, hedonic motivation does not affect consumption patterns at all levels of needs. By understanding the effect of these factors on consumption patterns, this research offers valuable insights into how consumers perceive and prioritize their various needs in the ever-evolving digital environment.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.2.155-165
Qurroh Ayuniyyah, Hambari, Hilman Hakiem
Islamic economics has been growing immensely for almost four decades since the First International Conference on Islamic economics held in Makkah in February 1976. Many improvements on developing Islamic economics as an independent discipline have been done by many scholars. One of the most prominent contemporary scholars who have made some significant work in building Islamic economics by combining the existing modern economics with Islamic teaching is Zubair Hasan. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to provide a summary and analysis of Hasan’s economic thought on Islamic economics. The study is based on secondary data, taken from some books, articles, and journal that Hasan has produced. This study uses a descriptive analysis and employs an inductive approach in tracking and collecting materials and references written by Zubair Hasan from 1975 to 2014. The analytical approach was used to identify Hasan’s thought on several topics in the area of Islamic economics. The study suggests Hasan views on Islamic economics are comprehensive and cover almost all aspects that Islamic economics needs to explain. This includes underlying assumptions, scope of objectives, the role of state and individual, institutional frameworks, distribution, and profit in Islam. His analysis is basically a critical integration between modern economics with Islamic heritage.
{"title":"Contribution of Zubair Hasan to Islamic Economics","authors":"Qurroh Ayuniyyah, Hambari, Hilman Hakiem","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.155-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.155-165","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic economics has been growing immensely for almost four decades since the First International Conference on Islamic economics held in Makkah in February 1976. Many improvements on developing Islamic economics as an independent discipline have been done by many scholars. One of the most prominent contemporary scholars who have made some significant work in building Islamic economics by combining the existing modern economics with Islamic teaching is Zubair Hasan. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to provide a summary and analysis of Hasan’s economic thought on Islamic economics. The study is based on secondary data, taken from some books, articles, and journal that Hasan has produced. This study uses a descriptive analysis and employs an inductive approach in tracking and collecting materials and references written by Zubair Hasan from 1975 to 2014. The analytical approach was used to identify Hasan’s thought on several topics in the area of Islamic economics. The study suggests Hasan views on Islamic economics are comprehensive and cover almost all aspects that Islamic economics needs to explain. This includes underlying assumptions, scope of objectives, the role of state and individual, institutional frameworks, distribution, and profit in Islam. His analysis is basically a critical integration between modern economics with Islamic heritage.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"69 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of halal food consumption. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this study was Gunadarma students while the sample of this study was 100 people. The data collection technique in this study used questionnaire techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study use validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression tests. The linear regression test includes significance tests (F statistical tests), partial significance tests (statistical t tests) and certainty tests (R2 tests). The results of this study, partially attitudes and religiosity have a significant positive effect on halal food consumption behavior, while subjective norms/intentions and brand beliefs have an insignificant effect on halal food consumption behavior. Simultaneously the variables of attitude (X1), religiosity (X2), subjective norms/intentions (X3) and brand trust (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on halal food consumption behavior.
{"title":"Influential Factors in the Development of Halal Food Consumption Behavior: Gunadarma University Students","authors":"Sutan Emir Hidayat, Kanzani Makhfiyyani, Siti Nabila Dadin, Asyabrina Ramadanti, Meidyna Syafa Maura","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.167-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.167-176","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of halal food consumption. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this study was Gunadarma students while the sample of this study was 100 people. The data collection technique in this study used questionnaire techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study use validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression tests. The linear regression test includes significance tests (F statistical tests), partial significance tests (statistical t tests) and certainty tests (R2 tests). The results of this study, partially attitudes and religiosity have a significant positive effect on halal food consumption behavior, while subjective norms/intentions and brand beliefs have an insignificant effect on halal food consumption behavior. Simultaneously the variables of attitude (X1), religiosity (X2), subjective norms/intentions (X3) and brand trust (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on halal food consumption behavior.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"173 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.2.201-218
Jajang, Ahmad Baehaqi, Erina Maulidha
Sustainability practices and disclosures of Islamic banking in Indonesia are still very low. Currently, the disclosure of sustainability reports has been required by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This paper measures the level of sustainability disclosures (economic, social, and environmental) based on OJK Regulation No. 51/2017 and investigates its impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted in Islamic banks during 2018-2020 with a total sample of 12 banks obtained through purposive sampling. The results show that there is no significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROA. On the other hand, there is a significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROE and EPS. These results encourage Islamic banks to consistently issue a sustainability report. In the long term, the sustainability disclosure is expected to have a positive impact on the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
{"title":"Sustainability Disclosures and Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia","authors":"Jajang, Ahmad Baehaqi, Erina Maulidha","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.201-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.201-218","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability practices and disclosures of Islamic banking in Indonesia are still very low. Currently, the disclosure of sustainability reports has been required by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This paper measures the level of sustainability disclosures (economic, social, and environmental) based on OJK Regulation No. 51/2017 and investigates its impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted in Islamic banks during 2018-2020 with a total sample of 12 banks obtained through purposive sampling. The results show that there is no significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROA. On the other hand, there is a significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROE and EPS. These results encourage Islamic banks to consistently issue a sustainability report. In the long term, the sustainability disclosure is expected to have a positive impact on the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"178 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The high rate of deforestation makes the forest waqf program attractive to be developed as a support for the reforestation program. The research will identify variables that can influence waqf decision-making. Data collection used a research questionnaire with a sample of 100 people using Judgment Sampling. The analytical tool used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that registered buyers of forest waqf products at the Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation were dominated by millennials with single status and incomes between IDR 1,000,000 – IDR 2,000,000. Brand and customer trust affect the marketing effectiveness of trust in forest waqf products. The priorities for the marketing strategy for forest waqf products include strengthening brand image, increasing consumer confidence, conducting social activities, maintaining communication with consumers, and conducting regular data analysis and evaluation.
{"title":"Strategi Pemasaran Program Wakaf Yayasan Hutan Wakaf Bogor","authors":"Ismail Fakhri, Irfan Syauqi Beik, Endar Hasafah Nugrahani","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.177-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.177-186","url":null,"abstract":"The high rate of deforestation makes the forest waqf program attractive to be developed as a support for the reforestation program. The research will identify variables that can influence waqf decision-making. Data collection used a research questionnaire with a sample of 100 people using Judgment Sampling. The analytical tool used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that registered buyers of forest waqf products at the Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation were dominated by millennials with single status and incomes between IDR 1,000,000 – IDR 2,000,000. Brand and customer trust affect the marketing effectiveness of trust in forest waqf products. The priorities for the marketing strategy for forest waqf products include strengthening brand image, increasing consumer confidence, conducting social activities, maintaining communication with consumers, and conducting regular data analysis and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"45 194","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.29244/jam.11.2.187-199
Siti Aliyah Rhomadonah, Muhammad Rizki Abdurrahman, Muhamad Dodi Bokasa, I. Hidayat, Mardhiyah Khoirunnisa, A. Asmara
In the context of productive waqf development in Indonesia, especially at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), this research is rooted in the high potential of waqf followed by the tendency of students to contribute. With the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as the main mover and IPB as an educational institution that acts as a nazir, increasing waqf literacy has had an impact on people's anxiety about post-life in the world, motivating them to actively waqf. Furthermore, this study links the phenomenon of Impostor Syndrome with the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, highlighting the psychological and cognitive role in the retention of waqf-related information. This research uses a mixed method, namely quantitative derived from the results of CIPS and STAI tests of respondents to identify impostor syndrome and power function decline to find the new ebbinghaus forgetting curve. The qualitative method carried out is derived from interviews with key persons. Through a focus on IPB students, this study aims to understand how Impostor Syndrome feelings can affect aspects of religiosity and student waqf contributions, with the hope that the results can form emotionally stable, sincere, and balanced waqf behavior in achieving life balance.
{"title":"Analisis Impostor Syndrome dalam Aspek Religiositas terhadap Waqf Behavior Mahasiswa IPB dengan Pendekatan Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve","authors":"Siti Aliyah Rhomadonah, Muhammad Rizki Abdurrahman, Muhamad Dodi Bokasa, I. Hidayat, Mardhiyah Khoirunnisa, A. Asmara","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.2.187-199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.2.187-199","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of productive waqf development in Indonesia, especially at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), this research is rooted in the high potential of waqf followed by the tendency of students to contribute. With the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as the main mover and IPB as an educational institution that acts as a nazir, increasing waqf literacy has had an impact on people's anxiety about post-life in the world, motivating them to actively waqf. Furthermore, this study links the phenomenon of Impostor Syndrome with the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, highlighting the psychological and cognitive role in the retention of waqf-related information. This research uses a mixed method, namely quantitative derived from the results of CIPS and STAI tests of respondents to identify impostor syndrome and power function decline to find the new ebbinghaus forgetting curve. The qualitative method carried out is derived from interviews with key persons. Through a focus on IPB students, this study aims to understand how Impostor Syndrome feelings can affect aspects of religiosity and student waqf contributions, with the hope that the results can form emotionally stable, sincere, and balanced waqf behavior in achieving life balance.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"138 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anisa Dwi Utami, Lukman M Baga, Rahmat Yanuar, Tita Nursyamsiah, Busaid, Yekti Mahanani
The business growth of Islamic rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia is higher than conventional rural bank, meanwhile it has the lower market share. One of the reasons could be the intense competition faced by Islamic rural banks with another islamic finance institution such as baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) and islamic commercial banks which have also penetrated into the MSME segment. It makes islamic rural banks are often called having middle child syndrome, which have no speciality in facing the markets. This study aims to identify the strategy to develop and deep the market of islamic rural banks in Indonesia. This study was conducted using primary data through interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and SWOT. The methods used are business model canvass (BMC) and SWOT. The results of this study identified five key factors that play an important role in the development of the BPRS industry, namely 1) capital factor, 2) human resource (HR) factor, 3) information technology infrastructure factor, 4) business model, and 5) regulatory aspect.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰农村银行(BPRS)的业务增长率高于传统农村银行，但其市场占有率较低。其中一个原因可能是伊斯兰农村银行面临着与另一家伊斯兰金融机构(如baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT))和伊斯兰商业银行的激烈竞争，伊斯兰商业银行也已渗透到MSME细分市场。这使得伊斯兰农村银行经常被称为“中间孩子综合症”，它们在面对市场方面没有专长。本研究旨在确定印尼伊斯兰乡村银行的发展策略和市场深度。本研究采用访谈法、焦点小组讨论法(FGD)和SWOT分析法(SWOT)对原始数据进行分析。使用的方法是商业模式调查(BMC)和SWOT。研究结果发现，影响BPRS产业发展的五个关键因素分别是:1)资本因素、2)人力资源因素、3)信息技术基础设施因素、4)商业模式因素和5)监管因素。
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia","authors":"Anisa Dwi Utami, Lukman M Baga, Rahmat Yanuar, Tita Nursyamsiah, Busaid, Yekti Mahanani","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.1.47-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.1.47-61","url":null,"abstract":"The business growth of Islamic rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia is higher than conventional rural bank, meanwhile it has the lower market share. One of the reasons could be the intense competition faced by Islamic rural banks with another islamic finance institution such as baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) and islamic commercial banks which have also penetrated into the MSME segment. It makes islamic rural banks are often called having middle child syndrome, which have no speciality in facing the markets. This study aims to identify the strategy to develop and deep the market of islamic rural banks in Indonesia. This study was conducted using primary data through interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and SWOT. The methods used are business model canvass (BMC) and SWOT. The results of this study identified five key factors that play an important role in the development of the BPRS industry, namely 1) capital factor, 2) human resource (HR) factor, 3) information technology infrastructure factor, 4) business model, and 5) regulatory aspect.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117060985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Azhar Alam, R. Ratnasari, Nida’ Al-Karimah Makkawi, Aminudin Ma’ruf
Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world and has extraordinary potential in the amount and assets of Islamic microfinance and can be a reference for the application of Islamic Microfinance in other countries. The purpose of this study was to review the problems in murabaha financing at Islamic Microfinance Institution (IMFI) and the treatments. The approach used was a qualitative analysis of Indonesian literature studies about the specific type of murabaha financing with content analysis and thematic analysis techniques. This study found that internal and external factors caused problematic murabaha financing in BMT. Internal factors include the inaccuracy of BMT in 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition), lack of supervision, procedures violations, facilities and infrastructure, and lack of human resources (HR). Meanwhile, external factors include bad customers, unexpected circumstances of customers, lack of customer income, inflation, and government policies. The actions done by the BMTs to overcome problematic murabaha financing were by implementing BMT guidelines for prospective customers, preventing and repressive supervising, applying a democratic leadership style, applying fines, rescheduling, restructuring and reconditioning write off, auction of collateral, and legal actions. This study recommends strengthening financing selection by improving human resource skills and also variations in handling murabaha financing with a humanist approach.
印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家，在伊斯兰小额信贷的金额和资产方面具有非凡的潜力，可以为其他国家应用伊斯兰小额信贷提供借鉴。本研究的目的是回顾在伊斯兰小额信贷机构(IMFI) murabaha融资的问题和处理。本研究采用内容分析和专题分析技术，对印尼文献中关于特定类型的村店融资的研究进行定性分析。本研究发现，内部和外部因素导致了BMT中murabaha融资问题。内部因素包括5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition)中的BMT不准确、缺乏监管、违反程序、设施和基础设施、人力资源(HR)缺乏。同时，外部因素包括不良客户、客户意外情况、客户收入不足、通货膨胀、政府政策等。BMT为克服murabaha融资问题所采取的行动包括:对潜在客户实施BMT指导方针、预防和压制性监督、采用民主领导风格、罚款、重新安排、重组和重新调整核销、拍卖抵押品以及采取法律行动。本研究建议通过提高人力资源技能来加强融资选择，并以人文主义的方法处理murabaha融资的变化。
{"title":"The Problem of Murabaha Financing of Islamic Microfinance Institution and The Handling Strategies in Indonesia: A Literature Review","authors":"Azhar Alam, R. Ratnasari, Nida’ Al-Karimah Makkawi, Aminudin Ma’ruf","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.1.17-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.1.17-30","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world and has extraordinary potential in the amount and assets of Islamic microfinance and can be a reference for the application of Islamic Microfinance in other countries. The purpose of this study was to review the problems in murabaha financing at Islamic Microfinance Institution (IMFI) and the treatments. The approach used was a qualitative analysis of Indonesian literature studies about the specific type of murabaha financing with content analysis and thematic analysis techniques. This study found that internal and external factors caused problematic murabaha financing in BMT. Internal factors include the inaccuracy of BMT in 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition), lack of supervision, procedures violations, facilities and infrastructure, and lack of human resources (HR). Meanwhile, external factors include bad customers, unexpected circumstances of customers, lack of customer income, inflation, and government policies. The actions done by the BMTs to overcome problematic murabaha financing were by implementing BMT guidelines for prospective customers, preventing and repressive supervising, applying a democratic leadership style, applying fines, rescheduling, restructuring and reconditioning write off, auction of collateral, and legal actions. This study recommends strengthening financing selection by improving human resource skills and also variations in handling murabaha financing with a humanist approach.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130377714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The fluctuating movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is thought to be caused by domestic and international macroeconomic factors. Previous research revealed inconsistent results regarding the factors that influence ISSI price movements with the research time horizon generally in the short to medium term. This study aims to analyze and see the magnitude of the influence of domestic and international macroeconomic variables on ISSI. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method with monthly time series data from May 2011 to July 2022. The results of the study show that in the long-term, inflation, amount of money supply, world oil price, and Dow Jones Islamic Market US have a significant effect on ISSI. In the short term, only world gold price has a significant effect on ISSI. BI repo rate and exchange rate did not significantly affect ISSI in the short and long term. The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index reaches stability the fastest when it responds to shocks in gold prices. This study recommends the promotion of ISSI and Islamic finance, careful consideration in investment decisions by companies and investors, and the need for an early warning system in the Islamic capital market to anticipate the financial crisis.
{"title":"Domestic and International Macroeconomic Variables on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with Vector Error Correction Model Approach","authors":"Nofrianto, F. Arif","doi":"10.29244/jam.11.1.31-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.1.31-46","url":null,"abstract":"The fluctuating movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is thought to be caused by domestic and international macroeconomic factors. Previous research revealed inconsistent results regarding the factors that influence ISSI price movements with the research time horizon generally in the short to medium term. This study aims to analyze and see the magnitude of the influence of domestic and international macroeconomic variables on ISSI. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method with monthly time series data from May 2011 to July 2022. The results of the study show that in the long-term, inflation, amount of money supply, world oil price, and Dow Jones Islamic Market US have a significant effect on ISSI. In the short term, only world gold price has a significant effect on ISSI. BI repo rate and exchange rate did not significantly affect ISSI in the short and long term. The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index reaches stability the fastest when it responds to shocks in gold prices. This study recommends the promotion of ISSI and Islamic finance, careful consideration in investment decisions by companies and investors, and the need for an early warning system in the Islamic capital market to anticipate the financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":158243,"journal":{"name":"AL-MUZARA'AH","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122005894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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