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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的目的是描述一种在浅水中精确确定自主水下航行器(AUV)位置的方法。这个方法在概念上很简单。它包括用普通的测深多波束声纳在有限区域内用几个声纳脉冲测量海底地形。然后将这些测量结果与现有的水下地图相关联。本文对定位问题进行了初步的理论讨论,然后给出了用Reson SeaBat 9001多波束测深声纳进行仿真研究的一些结果。文中还介绍了在平底海域使用相同声纳进行验证性海试的结果。
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A method for terrain navigation of an AUV
The purpose of the paper is to describe a method for accurately determining the position of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in shallow waters. The method is conceptually simple. It involves measuring the seabed topography with a few sonar pings over a limited area by an ordinary bathymetric multibeam sonar. These measurements are then correlated with existing underwater maps. The paper deals with the positioning problem by an elementary theoretical discussion and then presents some results from a simulation study conducted with the Reson SeaBat 9001 multibeam bathymetric sonar. It also presents the results of a verification sea trial in a flat-bottom area using the same sonar.
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