影响2型糖尿病患者生活质量的因素在特拉文大学医院治疗结果

Duy Anh Ngo, Ngoc Ngoan Nguyen Thi, Linh Da Thach Thi
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摘要

该研究旨在确定2021年在Tra Vinh大学医院门诊治疗的2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响因素。这项横断面研究包括了在德荣大学医院接受门诊治疗的200多名2型糖尿病患者的数据。该研究采用直接访谈的方式收集数据。本研究使用SPSS 20.0软件和Kruskal Wallis和MannWhitney检验对数据进行管理和分析,以确定影响2型糖尿病患者生活质量的因素。结果显示,糖尿病患者的总体生活质量得分为62.10±7.31,与糖尿病患者的平均生活质量相当。研究结果还表明,参与者的平均生活质量得分与患者的年龄、职业、疾病持续时间、其他合并症和并发症等因素有关。差异有统计学意义,p < 0.001,p = 0.001,p = 0.039, p = 0.007, p = 0.008。此外,研究没有发现性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、健康保险、家庭经济、同居对象、BMI、血糖指数和治疗方法在平均生活质量得分上有任何差异。
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FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF LIFE OF PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES OUTCOME TREATMENT AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
The study aimed to determine the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes treated as outpatients at Tra Vinh University Hospital in 2021. The crosssectional study includes data from over 200 people with type 2 diabetes who are being treated as outpatients at Tra Vinh University Hospital. The study used direct interviews to collect data. The study managed and analyzed data using SPSS 20.0 software and the Kruskal Wallis and MannWhitney test to identify factors affecting the life quality of patients with type 2 diabetes. Theresults show that the overall quality of life score of diabetic patients is 62.10 ± 7.31, equivalent to the average quality of life of patients with diabetes. The results also show that the average quality of life score for participants are connected with factors including age groups, occupation, duration of disease, other comorbidities, and complications in patients. This difference is statistically significant with p < 0.001, p = 0.001,p = 0.039, p = 0.007, p = 0.008, respectively. In addition, the study did not find any difference in the mean quality of life scores by gender, education level, marital status, health insurance, household economy, people living with, BMI, glycemic index, and treatment methods.
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