节流阀笼套结构对节流效果的影响研究

Z. Bao, Zhao Jun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

节流阀是超高压天然气井的关键设备,对节流阀结构和性能的研究显得尤为重要。其中,笼式节流阀由于其诸多优点,近年来受到越来越多的研究。本文主要对笼型节流阀的笼型进行了研究,在理论计算的基础上对其结构进行了深入分析。通过有线单元分析软件建立相应的模型,讨论了阀芯保持架的开启位置、保持架的开启程度和过流面积的变化规律、保持架孔数和保持架直径。研究表明,当阀芯保持架内小孔数量固定时,保持架的过流面积增大,小孔内流速增大,静压减小;当保持架的通流面积固定时,改变节流孔的数量和直径,流量阀的流量基本不变。建议在阀芯保持架结构确定的情况下,改变小孔直径和过流面积,节流效果会更加显著。
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Research on the Influence of Throttle Valve Cage Sleeve Structure on Throttling Effect
Throttle valve is the key equipment of ultra-high pressure natural gas well, and the research on the structure and performance of the throttle valve is particularly important. Among them, the cage-type throttle valve has been studied more and more in recent years because of its many advantages. This article mainly studies the cage of the cage type throttle valve, and makes an in-depth analysis of its structure on the basis of theoretical calculations. Corresponding models are established through the wired element analysis software, and the opening positions of the valve core cage, the opening degree of the cage and the flow area change rule, the number of cage holes and the diameter of the cage are discussed. Studies have shown that when the number of small holes in the valve core cage is fixed, the flow area of the cage increases, the flow velocity in the small holes increases, and the static pressure decreases; when the flow area of the cage is fixed, the number and diameter of the throttle holes are changed, The flow rate of the flow valve is basically unchanged. It is recommended to change the diameter of the small hole and the flow area under the condition that the structure of the valve core cage is determined, and the throttling effect will be more significant.
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