能力本位通识教育课程的开发与实施——以《未来社会与政府》为例

K. Choi, H. Oh
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摘要

本研究的目的是开发和实施一门名为“未来社会与政府”的通识教育课程,作为一门以能力为基础的课程,并评估其有效性。为此,使用了一种称为“发展研究”的形成性研究方法。随后,在课程开发阶段进行专家咨询,在课程实施阶段收集和分析学习成果等数据,评估课程的有效性。此外,由于本课程将高阶思维、沟通和信息技术运用作为目标能力,因此制定了绩效任务、评估标准和规则来有效地提高和评估这些能力。围绕这些能力也提供了教学活动和反馈。因此,课程对学生的核心能力和目标行为产生了明显的积极变化。这是因为它表明学生在四个子任务中的成就和能力水平实际上有所提高,随着任务的进行,这些子任务变得越来越困难。此外,从测试前和测试后的结果比较、课程评估分数和学生反馈意见来看,学生们认为他们的能力水平有了显著的提高。最后,本研究全面考察了本课程的过程和结果,得出了未来改进的意见,并总结了本研究的意义和局限性。
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Development and Implementation of Competency-Based General Education Course-The case of 〈Future Society and Government〉
The purpose of this study is to develop and implement a general education course called ‘Future Society and Government’ as a competency-based curriculum and to evaluate its effectiveness. For this, a formative research method called ‘Development Study’ was used. Thereafter, in the phase of the development of the course, expert consulting was conducted, and in the phase of implementation, the learning outcomes and other data were collected and analyzed to evaluate its effectiveness. Furthermore, since this course set higher-order thinking, communication, and information & technology utilization as target competencies, performance tasks, evaluation criteria, and rubrics have been developed to improve and evaluate these competencies effectively. Teaching activities and feedback have also been provided around these competencies.As a result, the course resulted in a clear positive change in the students’ core competencies and target behaviors. This is because it showed that students' achievement and competency levels actually improved in the four sub-tasks, which became increasingly difficult as the task progressed. Also, students perceived significant growth in their competency levels, as shown by pre- and post-test results comparison, course evaluation scores, and student feedback comments. Finally, this study comprehensively examined the process and results of this course, derived opinions for future improvement, and summarized the significance and limitations of the research.
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