间接税在填补国家预算过程中的作用

Mrachkovska Nadiia Kostiantynivna, Shevchenko Nataliia Yuriivna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家预算收入形成的过程伴随着经济关系,这种经济关系的基础是以直接和间接税的形式向财政资源的中央基金撤回一部分经济实体的收入。国家财政政策的优先顺序和社会经济发展水平是通过预算中直接税和间接税收入的平衡水平来决定的。国家对社会经济增长有重大影响,通过税收调节宏观和微观经济进程。乌克兰目前正处于一个相当复杂的政治和经济发展阶段,伴随着充分和迅速填补国家预算以履行社会经济职能的任务。间接税在这一过程中占有重要地位。它们在税收结构中占绝大多数,这就是为什么研究其对国家预算收入侧形成和刺激经济的影响的问题是相关的。本文探讨了通过间接税填补乌克兰预算的问题。间接税在预算收入形成中的作用及其作为国家调节社会经济过程的工具的重要性得到了证明。确定了通过间接税改善填补预算的方向。
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The Role of Indirect Taxes in the Process of Filling the State Budget
The process of the state budget revenues formation is accompanied by economic relations which are based on the withdrawal of a share of economic entities revenues in the form of direct and indirect taxes to the centralized fund for financial resources. The priorities of the state in fiscal policy and the level of economic development of society are determined through the level of the balance between revenues from direct and indirect taxes to the budget. The state has a significant impact on socio-economic growth, regulates macro- and microeconomic processes through taxes. Ukraine is currently at a rather complicated political and economic stage of development, which is accompanied by the tasks of sufficient and prompt filling the state budget to perform socio-economic functions. Indirect taxes occupy an important place in this process. They have the vast majority in the structure of tax revenues, that’s why the issue of studying its impact on the formation of the revenue side of the state budget and stimulating the economy is relevant. The article considers the issues of filling Ukraine's Budget through indirect taxes. The role of indirect taxes in the formation of budget revenues and its importance as a tool for state regulation of economic processes in society is proved. The directions to improve filling the budget through indirect taxes are determined.
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