娜杰日达·费尼娜创作的民间传说

V. Bakula
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摘要

актуальными摘要本文探讨萨米族作家娜杰日达·费尼娜创作的民俗学,她的创作至今还没有得到科学的分析。作为芬兰-乌戈尔文学进程的一部分,这个问题对俄罗斯萨米文学构成的紧迫性是毋庸置疑的。研究实践的对象。她作品中的神话和民间传说形象和主题反映了萨米文化最古老的原型。费尼纳对神话民俗元素进行了转化,构建了作品的艺术现实性。她的作品的中心思想是天人合一的思想,遵循祖先的规律。菲宁作品的特色是保留了民俗学美学和意识形态民俗学的民俗民族学语境,因为她的作品反映了养驯鹿人的独特观点和古代萨米人对世界秩序的看法。对神话-民间传说来源的求助,对民间材料的选择及其进一步利用,决定了萨米民族作家的艺术和审美体系,并最终决定了萨米文学的独创性。在N. Fenin的作品中,神话和民间传说本身的关系塑造了萨米世界的形象。在俄语、母语消失的条件下,文学传递着各民族的文化价值观念和精神观念。人与自然不可分割的结合、相互依存和相互依存、与自然一致的价值,这些在遥远的过去是萨米人的异教理解的特征,在现在,在二十一世纪被证明是相关的。
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Folklore of Nadezhda Fenina's creativity
актуальными Abstract The article explores the folklorism of the creativity of the Sami writer Nadezhda Fenina, who until now has not been the subject of scientific analysis. The urgency of the problem posed for Russian Sami literature, which is part of the literary Finno-Ugric process, is beyond doubt. The object of research practice. Mythological and folklore images and motifs in her works reflect the most ancient archetypes of Sami culture. N. Fenina transforms the myth-folkloric elements, constructing the artistic reality of his works. The central idea in her work is the idea of the unity of nature and man, following the laws of ancestors. Folk-ethnographic context, which preserves the aesthetics of folklore, and ideological folklore, is characteristic of N. Phenin's work, since the writer in her works reflects the peculiarities of the outlook of the reindeer-breeding people, the views of the ancient Sami on world order. Appeal to the myth-folklore sources, the selection of folk material and its further use determine the artistic and aesthetic system of the national writer and, ultimately, the originality of Sami literature. The mythological and folklore itself in their relationship in the works of N. Fenin is modeling the picture of the Sami world. Under the conditions of Russian-speaking, the disappearance of the native language, it is literature that conveys cultural values and mental concepts of the ethnos. The value of the indissoluble merger of man and nature, interdependence and interdependence, nature conformance, which were characteristic of the pagan understanding of the Sami in the distant past, turned out to be relevant now, in the XXI century.
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