基于GIS和双线性插值理论的新井含水层设计

Songyi Mei, W. Lijie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水文地质作业人员在设计新井时,往往根据参考井的地层、含水层和电测曲线,采用划线法进行粗略估算。该方法由于没有充分利用参考井的资料,不能满足不精确的要求。如何分析新井地层及含水层的分布,已成为地下水管理中亟待解决的重要问题。在设计新井时,充分利用GIS的数据管理能力和较强的分析能力,结合分段双线性插值理论,获取含水层分布,显示新井断面。首先,设计数据库,包括图形数据库和水文地质数据库。其次,根据不同的井,选择参考井,形成参考井剖面图。从这些图形中,可以显示出参考井的地层和含水层。第三,应用分段双线性插值理论计算新井地层及含水层位置。该方法具有精度高、效率高等优点。
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New Well's Aquifer Designing Based on GIS and Bilinear Interpolation Theory
In designing new wells, hydrogeologic operators often make a rough estimation through drawing lines method, according to stratum, aquifer and electric measuring curve of reference wells. This method can not meet the requirement of imprecise for its insufficiency of utilizing data of reference wells. How to analyze the distribution of stratums and aquifers of new well has become a serious problem to be solved urgently in groundwater management. This paper tries to make full use of GIS capacity of data management and strong analysis and the Piecewise Bilinear Interpolation theory to get the aquifer distribution in designing new well and show Cross-section of new well. First, designing database, including graphics database and hydrogeological database. Secondly, according to different wells, choosing reference wells and forming the section graphics of reference wells. From these graphics, the stratum and aquifer of reference wells is displayed. Thirdly, Piecewise Bilinear Interpolation theory is applied to calculate the stratum and aquifer position of new well. The new method shows its advantages in higher precision and efficiency.
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