“Painmetrica”软件在脊柱退行性疾病慢性疼痛综合征诊断和治疗选择中的有效性

N. N. Usova, A. P. Savostin, A. I. Savitsky
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目标。评价“Painmetrica”软件在脊柱退行性疾病疼痛诊断和治疗选择中的有效性。材料和方法。“Painmetrica”软件用于诊断和选择脊柱退行性疾病疼痛的治疗方法。通过双向非随机对照试验,对42例患者进行电话访谈,评估其有效性。为了进行比较,对47名未使用Panimetrica程序的患者进行了电话采访。证明了使用“Painmetrica”软件对腰痛患者进行诊断和治疗选择的有效性。在主组中,由于疼痛缓解超过50%并完全消失的患者数量增加,疼痛综合征的减少往往有所不同(根据双尾Fisher精确检验p = 0.09)。使用Painmetrica算法治疗的患者由于疼痛减轻而恢复了睡眠:12例(28.6%)患者的睡眠持续改变,而在对照组中,24例(51.1%)患者的睡眠改变保持不变(根据双尾Fisher精确检验p= 0.05)。在使用Painmetrica的患者有效缓解疼痛的背景下,非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)的使用有所减少(主组17例(40.5%),对照组36例(76.6%),根据双尾Fisher精确检验p = 0.001)。同时,主组只有8例患者(19.1%)需要咨询神经科医生,对照组只有30例患者(63.8%)(根据Fisher双侧精确检验p < 0.001)。在门诊基础上,使用“Painmetrica”软件诊断和选择治疗脊柱退行性疾病患者的有效性,涉及患者使用非甾体抗炎药的需要,神经科医生的额外咨询的需要,以及有效缓解由疼痛引起的睡眠障碍。
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The effectiveness of using “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for chronic pain syndrome in degenerative diseases of the spine
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of using the “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for pain in degenerative diseases of the spine. Materials and methods. Software “Painmetrica” was developed for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for pain in degenerative diseases of the spine. Through a bidirectional nonrandomized controlled trial, its effectiveness was evaluated using telephone interviews with 42 patients. For comparison, a telephone interview was conducted with 47 patients for whom the Panimetrica program had not been used in the treatment.Results. The effectiveness of using “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for patients with back pain was demonstrated. In the main group, the decrease in pain syndrome tended to differ due to an increase in the number of patients in whom pain was relieved by more than 50% and completely disappeared (p = 0,09 according to the two-tailed Fisher’s exact test). Patients treated with Painmetrica algorithms experienced sleep recovery due to a decrease in pain: changes persisted in 12 cases (28,6%), while in the comparison group, sleep changes remained in 24 patients (51,1%) (p=0,05 according to two-tailed Fisher’s exact test). Against the background of effective pain relief in patients who used Painmetrica, there was a decrease in the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (17 patients (40,5%) of the main group versus 36 patients (76,6%) of the control group, p = 0,001 according to the twotailed Fisher’s exact test ). At the same time, only 8 patients (19.1%) in the main group and 30 patients (63.8%) in the comparison group (p < 0.001 according to Fisher’s two-sided exact test) indicated the need to consult a neurologist.Conclusion. The effectiveness of the use of “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the spine on an outpatient basis in relation to the need for patients to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the need for additional consultation of a neurologist, as well as effective relief of sleep disorders caused by pain were demonstrated.
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