通信网络中对数经验质量的经济学

P. Reichl, B. Tuffin, R. Schatz
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引用次数: 37

摘要

效用函数从最终用户的角度描述商品或资源的价值,被广泛用作各种微观经济模型的重要组成部分。在通信网络资源分配的背景下,对数形式的效用通常作为标准示例,因为它的简单性和数学上的可追溯性,以及相应的社会福利最大化强制分配带宽的比例公平性。在本文中,我们认为最近来自体验质量(QoE)研究的结果确实为这种选择提供了额外的理由,并讨论了几个例子。特别是对于ip语音和移动宽带场景,越来越多的证据表明用户体验遵循类似于心理物理学领域众所周知的Weber-Fechner定律的对数定律。最终,这种对数行为将允许推断主观用户体验、整体社会福利和一般公平问题之间的密切联系。
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Economics of logarithmic Quality-of-Experience in communication networks
Utility functions, describing the value of a good or a resource from an end user's point of view, are widely used as an important ingredient for all sorts of microeconomic models. In the context of resource allocation in communication networks, a logarithmic form of utility usually serves as the standard example due to its simplicity and mathematical tractability, with the additional nice property that the corresponding social welfare maximization enforces proportional fairness of allocated band-widths. In this paper we argue that recent results from Quality of Experience (QoE) research indeed provide additional justification for such a choice, and discuss several examples. Especially for Voice-over-IP and mobile broadband scenarios, there is in-creasing evidence that user experience follows logarithmic laws similar to the Weber-Fechner Law which is well-known from the area of psychophysics. Eventually, this logarithmic behavior will allow inferring a rather close linkage between subjective user experience, overall social welfare and general fairness issues.
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