基于现实捕捉技术的假肢模型三维扫描系统

Yiming Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究的是一种用于假肢模型构建的三维扫描系统,该系统可以有效地捕获截肢腿的细节。它是一种可以对截肢腿进行扫描的多摄像头扫描系统,具有扫描速度快、操作方便、数据可靠、成本低等优点。一个扫描仪底座被设计用来容纳所有的相机和树莓派。扫描器底座应能旋转,能调整拍摄角度,能调节相机与物体的距离。摄像机获取的图像可以通过Putty和FileZilla传输到PC上。然后在Autodesk Recap上对图像进行处理,以获得物体的景深信息并建立3D模型。本文还阐述了基于图像的建模技术的原理。利用所设计的扫描仪成功地生成了假肢的三维模型,证明了该扫描仪是假肢设计和制造的一种潜在解决方案。主部分的误差曲线图表明,误差很小,在可接受的范围内。
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A 3D Scanner System for Building the Prosthetic Leg Model Based on the Reality Capture Technique
This paper is about a 3D scanner system which can be used to build the prosthetic leg model, which can effectively capture details of the amputated leg. It is a multi-camera scanning system that can scan the amputated leg and has the following strength: quick scan, ease operation, data reliability and low cost. A scanner base is designed to hold all the cameras and Raspberry Pi. The scanner base should be able to rotate, adjust the shooting angle, and adjust the distance between the camera and the object. The images obtained by cameras can be transmitted to the PC through the Putty and FileZilla. Then the images can be processed on the Autodesk Recap to get the depth of field information of the object and build the 3D model. The principles of the image-based modelling techniques also illustrated in the paper. The 3D model of arms have been generated successfully by the designed scanner and it proves that this scanner is a potential solution for designing and manufacturing the prosthetic leg. The graphs of errors in the main part show that the error is small which is in an acceptable range.
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