分布式和异构计算环境下的资源分配优化

V. Toporkov, D. Yemelyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,我们引入了一种槽位协同分配算法,用于在非专用和异构资源的分布式计算中并行作业的执行。单个时隙是可以分配给任务的时间跨度,它是并行作业的一部分。作业启动需要同步地开始和结束指定数量的插槽的共同分配。一些现有算法将作业分配给匹配资源请求的第一组槽,而不进行任何优化(第一次匹配类型),而其他算法则基于穷举搜索。本文通过引入一个特殊的槽子集分配过程,改进了一般的首次拟合资源选择算法。改进算法为考虑的调度问题提供了最优解,并保持了合理的计算复杂度。将该算法与两种常用的资源分配启发式算法进行了比较,并以时间、成本和一般情况为标准进行了仿真研究,证明了该算法的优化效率。
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Resources Allocation Optimization in Distributed and Heterogeneous Computing Environments
In this work, we introduce a slot co-allocation algorithm for parallel jobs execution in distributed computing with non-dedicated and heterogeneous resources. A single slot is a time span that can be assigned to a task, which is a part of a parallel job. The job launch requires a co-allocation of a specified number of slots starting and finishing synchronously. Some existing algorithms assign a job to the first set of slots matching the resource request without any optimization (the first fit type), while other algorithms are based on an exhaustive search. In this paper, we refine a general first fit resources selection algorithm by incorporating a special slots subset allocation procedure. The improved algorithm provides an optimal solution for a considered scheduling problem and maintains a reasonable computational complexity. The algorithm is compared with two common resources allocation heuristics and its optimization efficiency is proved by a simulation study against time, cost and general-case criteria.
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