不整洁的职业:重新进入职场的女性的职业概况

E. Lemmer
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引用次数: 7

摘要

越来越多的妇女在主要为组建家庭而中断就业后重新进入劳动力市场,这表明需要一种适应女性职业行为的职业理论和咨询实践。对8位重新进入职场的女性进行的非结构化访谈显示,她们的职业发展并不符合正统的男性模式。职业发展不规律,很大程度上取决于家庭环境。中年迎来了一个充满活力的自我发展时期。根据调查结果,职业顾问必须了解女性职业发展的独特性质,从而照顾到重返职场的妇女的需要。
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UNTIDY CAREERS: OCCUPATIONAL PROFILES OF RE‐ENTRY WOMEN
The increasing number of women re‐entering the labour market, after an interruption in employment primarily for the purpose of family formation, suggests a need for a career theory and counselling practice which accommodates female career behaviour. Unstructured interviews with eight re‐entry women revealed that their career development did not conform to the orthodox male model. Career development was irregular and largely contingent on familial circumstances. Middle adulthood ushered in a dynamic period of self‐development. In the light of the findings, the importance of career counsellors understanding the unique nature of female career development, and consequently attending to the needs of re‐entry women, is stressed.
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