厄瓜多尔的教育体系:一个体系,两个世界

Tito Madrid-Tamayo
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在厄瓜多尔,对教育的需求从识字一直增长到高中,但学习成果显示出下降趋势,学生之间出现了阶级分层。这可以从社会经济、教育基础设施和教育模式三个方面来解释。这种情况反过来又影响到接受高等教育的机会。有证据表明,在国家教育系统中,有两个世界处于一种功能和矛盾的关系中,这种关系加强了体制。多数统治阶级的后代取得了与其社会条件相关的学习成果,被统治阶级自然化了他们的统治习惯。
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El sistema educativo de Ecuador: un sistema, dos mundos
In Ecuador, the demand for education grew from literacy to high school, but learning outcomes show decreasing trends and class stratification among students. This is explained by three factors: socioeconomic, educational infrastructure and educational model. The situation, in turn, influences access to higher education. Evidence that in the national educational system there are two worlds in a functional and contradictory relationship that reinforces the establishment. Majority of the descendants of the dominant class achieve learning results relevant to their social condition, the dominated naturalize the habitus of their domination.
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