预订返程:奥维德和崔斯提亚1

Stephen Hinds
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引用次数: 123

摘要

Tristia 1的存在暗示了两次旅行:一次是由一位诗人,从罗马到黑海的大门;另一种是从黑海的大门回到罗马的。每一段旅程都在《Tristia》第1章中进行了明确而突出的讨论;每一个都以不同的方式出现在《Tristia 1》中。把在第二,第四,第十和第十一首诗中描述的远航留到另一天,我将在这篇文章中讨论奥维德的书返回罗马的旅程,正如在选集的开篇诗中所预期的那样。而且(因为这仍然是一个有些笨拙的话题)我将把重点放在《特里斯提亚1》在罗马的最终目的地,正如第一首诗的最后二十行所指定的那样:奥维德罗马家中的书柜。在这些充满程序性的诗句中,第一本人格化的流放诗集与奥维德在流放前写的诗集面对面。在接下来的几页中,我想比通常更仔细地看一下这些细节以及与奥维德过去作品的其他接触在流放后的第一首诗中;我希望这个分析能告诉我们一些关于诗人是如何试图将他的文学现在和他的文学过去联系起来的。
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Booking the return trip: Ovid and Tristia 1
Two journeys are implied by the existence of Tristia 1: one, by a poet, a from Rome to the gates of the Black Sea; the other, by a book, from the gates of the Black Sea back to Rome. Each of these journeys is explicitly, and prominently, discussed in Tristia 1; and each makes its presence felt in various ways throughout Tristia 1. Leaving for another day the outward voyage, described especially in the second, fourth, tenth and eleventh poems, I am going to deal in this essay with the return trip of Ovid's book to Rome, as anticipated at some length in the very opening poem of the collection. And (because that is still a somewhat unwieldy topic) I am going to focus on the final destination of Tristia 1 within Rome, as specified in the last twenty lines or so of this first poem: viz: the bookcase in Ovid's Roman home. In these programmatically charged lines, the personified first book of exile poetry finds itself face to face with the poetry books written by Ovid before his exile. I want in the ensuing pages to take a closer look than is usually taken at some details of this and other encounters with Ovid's past writings in the first poems from exile; and my hope is that this analysis will tell us a few things along the way about how the poet is trying here to relate his literary present to his literary past.
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