酒精性肝病的诊断柱头

O. S. Pershenkova, E. I. Mikhailova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酒精是一种有毒物质,与一系列肝损害有关,包括单纯性脂肪变性或肝脏脂肪变性、酒精性肝炎、纤维化和肝硬化。酒精性肝病(ALD)是酒精相关肝损害的总称。过度或有害使用酒精是全世界死亡和残疾的五大风险因素之一,造成250万人死亡和6 940万年度残疾调整生命年。ABP的诊断通常可以根据记忆、临床和实验室检查结果做出。然而,ABP的诊断在临床上具有挑战性,因为没有单一的诊断测试来确认诊断,患者可能不会报告他们的酒精使用程度。
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Diagnostic stigmas of alcoholic liver disease
Alcohol is a toxic substance that is associated with a spectrum of liver damage, including simple steatosis or fatty- degeneration of liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the general term used for this spectrum of alcohol-related liver damage. Excessive or harmful alcohol use is among the top five risk factors for death and disability worldwide, causing 2.5 million deaths and 69.4 million annual disability-adjusted life years. The diagnosis of ABP can usually be made on the basis of anamnesis, clinical and laboratory findings. However, the diagnosis of ABP can be clinically challenging because there is no a single diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis, and patients may not report the extent of their alcohol use.
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