非英语母语者与英语母语者在《艾伦秀》访谈中的言语行为用法比较

Alisha Rahma Putri, Hendi Pratama
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摘要

本研究的目的是找出母语人士和非母语人士在《艾伦秀》中使用的言外行为类型。并分析了这些演讲的标识符和跨文化语用背景。研究对象是非母语人士的防弹少年团,母语人士的单向乐队和艾伦。本研究采用定性描述方法。结果表明,视频中出现的言外行为只有代表、指示、委托和表达四种类型。命题以代表性言语行为为主,占59.7%,其次是表达性言语行为,占30.1%。其次是委托5.3%,最后是指令言语行为4.9%。不同类型的言外行为具有不同的标识符。首先,表达性言语行为有根据真实情况,给出信息,给出意见。第二,指令言语行为有直接、请求或要求、建议或劝告。第三,委托言语行为分为期待将来行为和承诺将来行为。最后,表达性言语行为有情绪和态度。没有发现指令言语行为,因为艾伦作为节目主持人并没有改变嘉宾的社会地位。关键词:言外言语行为,母语使用者,非母语使用者,Searle
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Comparing Speech Act Usages in Ellen Show Interview between A Non-Native Speakers and A Native Speakers
The aim of the study is to find out the type of illocutionary speech acts that used by native speakers and non-native speakers in Ellen Show.  It also analyzes the identifier and the cross-cultural pragmatic background of the speeches. The subjects of the study are BTS as non-native speakers, One Direction and Ellen as native speakers. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods. The result indicated only four types of illocutionary speech acts that found in the videos, representatives, directives, commissive, and expressive. The proposition is dominated by representative’s speech acts with 59.7%, and the second is expressive speech acts with 30.1%. While commissive 5.3% and the last, directives speech acts are 4.9%. The each types of illocutionary speech acts have different identifier. First, expressive speech acts have based of the real situation, giving information, and giving opinion. Second, directives speech acts have direct, request or demand, and suggest or advice. Third, commissive speech acts has expecting future action and promising future action. And the last, expressive speech acts have emotion and attitude. Directives speech acts was not found because Ellen as a host of the show did not change the social status of the guests. Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Native Speakers, Non-native Speakers, Searle
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