年轻人对公房的偏好研究:基于住房认知与人口特征

Eun Kyeol Ko, Jeong-Ran Lee
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摘要

为了解决年轻人的住房问题,政府发表了将负担得起的住宅价格和开创性的抵押贷款支持相结合的公共住宅供应方案。本研究通过调查了解年轻人对新提出的公共住房的偏好,并分析偏好公共住房的年轻人的住房感知和人口特征。此外,通过对政策方向和具体条件的调查,提出一种年轻人想要的公共住房出售模式。分析结果总结如下:首先,调查结果显示,49.8%的受访者倾向于出售公共住房,如此高的偏好表明需要扩大可供出售的经济适用房的供应。其次,由于对公共住房出售的好处和限制的详细条件存在意见分歧,因此有必要制定合理的标准。第三,对于资产相对较低的年轻人,为了确保目前的居住稳定性,有必要提供清世贷款和公共租赁住房支持。第四,重要的是为计划结婚和生育的年轻人提供高质量的居住和教育环境。研究结果不仅明确了出售公共住房是否可以作为解决年轻人住房问题的另一种选择,而且提出了政策方向和具体条件等指导方针,具有重要意义。
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A Study on Young People’s Preference for Public Housing for Sale: Focusing on Perception of Housing and Demographic Characteristics
In order to solve the housing problem of young people, the government announced a plan to supply public housing for sale that combine affordable housing prices and groundbreaking mortgage support. In this study, a survey was conducted to understand the young people's preference for the newly proposed public housing for sale, and the housing perception and demographic characteristics of young people who prefer public housing for sale were analyzed. In addition, through a survey on the policy direction and detailed conditions, it was intended to propose a model of public housing for sale that young people want. The results of analysis are summarized as follows. First, as a result of the survey, 49.8% of the respondents preferred public housing for sale, and such a high preference indicates the need to expand the supply of affordable public housing for sale. Second, since there are differences of opinion on the detailed conditions related to the benefits and restrictions of public housing for sale, it is necessary to set reasonable standards. Third, for young people with relatively lower assets, it is essential to provide cheonsei loans and public rental housing support to secure the current residential stability. Fourth, it is important to supply public housing with high-quality residential and educational environments for young people planning to marry and give birth. The results of the study are meaningful in that they clarify whether public housing for sale can serve as an alternative to solving the housing problem of young people, and present guidelines such as policy direction and detailed conditions.
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