基于遗传算法的建筑相变材料室温调节多目标优化

Siyu Wang, Dayong Dai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了进一步提高建筑相变材料(PCM)的温度调节性能,在传统调节小时数的基础上,提出了将调节小时数与围护结构经济性相结合的多目标函数,并采用遗传算法(GA)对目标函数进行求解。实验结果表明,遗传算法可获得相变材料各属性的最优组合,且遗传算法获得的调节小时数和贡献率均优于粒子群求解方法。这说明通过遗传算法可以较好地求解建筑相变材料的室温,从而达到温度与经济性共同提高的目的,具有一定的参考价值。
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Room Temperature Regulation of Building Phase Change Materials Based on Genetic Algorithm
In order to further improve the temperature regulation performance of building phase change materials (PCM), on the basis of the traditional regulation hours, a multiobjective function which integrates the regulation hours and the economy of the envelope structure was proposed, and the objective function is solved by genetic algorithm (GA). The experimental results show that the optimal combination of each attribute of phase change material can be obtained by genetic algorithm, and the regulation hours and contribution rate obtained by genetic algorithm are more advantageous than PSO solution method. This shows that the room temperature of building phase change materials can be better solved through genetic algorithm, so as to achieve the purpose of joint improvement of temperature and economy, and has certain reference value.
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