国际河流的国际法律保护及其非航行用途“尼罗河”

Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud ابراهيم محمد احمد
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直到最近,管理河流的国际法基本上还是未知的。因此,协调国际河流海事管理的协议屈指可数。然而,随着技术和科学的进步,陆上国家的利益已经从国际河流的通航扩展到发电、捕鱼、水坝建设和河流改道等其他用途。就国际河流而言,这一问题产生了一些关于每个国家相对于其他在岸国家的权利以及相互义务的问题。复兴大坝的问题引起了国际社会对国际饮用水危机的重视。这篇文章是基于法律分析方法,用于检查尼罗河上的国际河流的法律层面。这一目标将通过解决以下问题来实现:国际河流使用规则,即沿岸国的权利,不伤害原则,公平合理开发原则,以及尼罗河的法律地位。
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International Legal Protection Of International Rivers And Their Use For Non-Navigational Purposes, The "Nile River" الحماية القانونية الدولية للأنهار الدولية واستخدامها في الأغراض غير الملاحية " نهر النيل "
Until recently, international law governing rivers was mostly unknown. As a result, there have only been a few agreements that coordinate maritime regulation in international rivers. Nevertheless, in light of technology and scientific advances, onshore countries' interests expanded beyond navigation in mutual international rivers to include other uses such as power generation, fishing, dam construction, and river stream diversion. As far as international rivers are concerned, such an issue creates several questions about the rights of each state in relation to the other onshore states, as well as their reciprocal obligations. The problem of the Renaissance Dam has attracted the attention of the international community to the importance of looking at the international potable water crisis. This article is based on legal analytical approaches used to examine the legal dimensions of international rivers on the Nile River. This aim will be achieved by addressing the following issues: international river use regulations, hence the rights of riparian states, the No-Harm Principle, the principle of equitable and reasonable exploitation, and the legal status of the Nile River.
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