Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.142208.1049
mohamed Elawady Eldessuky
{"title":"Digital smart identity A comparative and applied study on Egypt","authors":"mohamed Elawady Eldessuky","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.142208.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.142208.1049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187048.1061
Walid Wahba
: Multinational companies, or so-called multi-national companies, are among the important economic models that invade developing economic societies to control their assets and exploit their wealth to satisfy their personal interests, claiming the economic development of these countries, although the budget of these companies sometimes exceeds the budget of certain countries, which causes an exacerbation of the crisis. The economics of these countries and the search in the system of multinational companies or nationalities according to the dimension of designations is important in studying the legal and economic impact that these companies have on the economies of countries, especially the developing ones.
{"title":"The legal system for multinational companies In light of the economics of globalization and technology","authors":"Walid Wahba","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187048.1061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187048.1061","url":null,"abstract":": Multinational companies, or so-called multi-national companies, are among the important economic models that invade developing economic societies to control their assets and exploit their wealth to satisfy their personal interests, claiming the economic development of these countries, although the budget of these companies sometimes exceeds the budget of certain countries, which causes an exacerbation of the crisis. The economics of these countries and the search in the system of multinational companies or nationalities according to the dimension of designations is important in studying the legal and economic impact that these companies have on the economies of countries, especially the developing ones.","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125118066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203927.1066
Walid Wahba
Intellectual property laws are constantly evolving to accommodate modern technology. Since the beginning of the year 2000, there has been an amazing technological development in various fields, the most important of which is the huge technological boom that occurred in the field of communications and information . Such as open source software, electronic operating systems, artificial intelligence, and digital platforms, and the responsibility of those in charge of managing these platforms in terms of their commitment to applying intellectual property laws on broadcasted visual and audio exhibits. The subject of this research is one of the new global issues that are concerned with the protection of intellectual production in the field of intellectual property and what pertains to it in terms of electronic publishing and digital transmission of information that is in some forms illegal or, in a more precise sense, not protected by intellectual property laws In this research, we will address some of the new issues related to the emergence of the Internet and its impact on the enforcement of intellectual property rights, and we will single out the two most important issues, namely the protection of copyright and then the protection of trademarks . In the end, the responsibility of social media platforms is discussed in terms of users and service providers of these platforms in preserving the intellectual property rights of material works that are converted into a digital image and then circulated through these modern applications, as follows.
{"title":"Procedures and measures to combat terrorism and their impact on the rights of refugees","authors":"Walid Wahba","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203927.1066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203927.1066","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property laws are constantly evolving to accommodate modern technology. Since the beginning of the year 2000, there has been an amazing technological development in various fields, the most important of which is the huge technological boom that occurred in the field of communications and information . Such as open source software, electronic operating systems, artificial intelligence, and digital platforms, and the responsibility of those in charge of managing these platforms in terms of their commitment to applying intellectual property laws on broadcasted visual and audio exhibits. The subject of this research is one of the new global issues that are concerned with the protection of intellectual production in the field of intellectual property and what pertains to it in terms of electronic publishing and digital transmission of information that is in some forms illegal or, in a more precise sense, not protected by intellectual property laws In this research, we will address some of the new issues related to the emergence of the Internet and its impact on the enforcement of intellectual property rights, and we will single out the two most important issues, namely the protection of copyright and then the protection of trademarks . In the end, the responsibility of social media platforms is discussed in terms of users and service providers of these platforms in preserving the intellectual property rights of material works that are converted into a digital image and then circulated through these modern applications, as follows.","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116221239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.156950.1052
H. Adam, Abeer Mohamed Abd El Razek Youssef, Reda EL Adel
: The fossil fuel burning is the main culprit behind global warming which resulted in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions led by carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, key contributor to environmental pollution. The rising CO2 emissions intensity and global warming complexities have raised the importance to focus on alternative energy generation options. The serious concerns over fossil fuel consumption, issue of energy security, and GHG emissions challenges have brought attention to clean energy sources among public and policy analysts as well. Clean energy options (nuclear energy and renewable energy) have emerged as alternate energy source and effective tools to combat the hazards of climate change. As a part of the new energy policy strategy, many countries are focusing on increasing the share of nuclear energy supply to diversify energy supply, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels with volatile prices, increase energy stability and security. Accordingly, the current study contributes to expanding knowledge and starting to improve Egypt's nuclear power infrastructure by investigating the relationship between nuclear power, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the context of the experiences of the devastated countries such as China and South Korea.
{"title":"Current energy systems policies and international legislation for peaceful uses as one of the tributaries of sustainable development in Egypt","authors":"H. Adam, Abeer Mohamed Abd El Razek Youssef, Reda EL Adel","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.156950.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.156950.1052","url":null,"abstract":": The fossil fuel burning is the main culprit behind global warming which resulted in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions led by carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, key contributor to environmental pollution. The rising CO2 emissions intensity and global warming complexities have raised the importance to focus on alternative energy generation options. The serious concerns over fossil fuel consumption, issue of energy security, and GHG emissions challenges have brought attention to clean energy sources among public and policy analysts as well. Clean energy options (nuclear energy and renewable energy) have emerged as alternate energy source and effective tools to combat the hazards of climate change. As a part of the new energy policy strategy, many countries are focusing on increasing the share of nuclear energy supply to diversify energy supply, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels with volatile prices, increase energy stability and security. Accordingly, the current study contributes to expanding knowledge and starting to improve Egypt's nuclear power infrastructure by investigating the relationship between nuclear power, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the context of the experiences of the devastated countries such as China and South Korea.","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123076416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203931.1068
Alaa Al-Najjar Hassanein Ahmed
: The foreign investor always seeks not to prejudice all his rights arising from the investment contracts by avoiding any governmental interference that affects that from the country in which he invests, and therefore the foreign investor is always keen on an arbitration clause in the investment contracts that he concludes, especially if he does not have sufficient knowledge of the laws In the country in which he invests, he also requests the establishment of a legislative stability condition, which guarantees that he will not be affected by any change in the laws of the country in which he invests his money. In order to attract and encourage foreign investments, countries strive to remove or reduce these fears and work to reassure investors of their money and projects from any non-commercial risks, by taking various measures and including in their legal legislation explicit provisions on the maintenance of these investments and not exposure to them in accordance with the requirements of the public interest and by means That comply with the provisions of the law and relevant international agreements. There is no doubt that arbitration in settling investment-related disputes has positive effects on economic life, as it works to stimulate investors to invest with huge funds, and not to fear losing their rights, direct and indirect investment is the same. Arbitration also works on the implementation of contracts concluded in the matter of huge investments, and with regard to areas of trade, and also protects arbitration from prolonging litigation when entering into a dispute regarding a transaction. International arbitration
{"title":"Mechanisms of international commercial arbitration And its impact on attracting and protecting foreign investments","authors":"Alaa Al-Najjar Hassanein Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203931.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203931.1068","url":null,"abstract":": The foreign investor always seeks not to prejudice all his rights arising from the investment contracts by avoiding any governmental interference that affects that from the country in which he invests, and therefore the foreign investor is always keen on an arbitration clause in the investment contracts that he concludes, especially if he does not have sufficient knowledge of the laws In the country in which he invests, he also requests the establishment of a legislative stability condition, which guarantees that he will not be affected by any change in the laws of the country in which he invests his money. In order to attract and encourage foreign investments, countries strive to remove or reduce these fears and work to reassure investors of their money and projects from any non-commercial risks, by taking various measures and including in their legal legislation explicit provisions on the maintenance of these investments and not exposure to them in accordance with the requirements of the public interest and by means That comply with the provisions of the law and relevant international agreements. There is no doubt that arbitration in settling investment-related disputes has positive effects on economic life, as it works to stimulate investors to invest with huge funds, and not to fear losing their rights, direct and indirect investment is the same. Arbitration also works on the implementation of contracts concluded in the matter of huge investments, and with regard to areas of trade, and also protects arbitration from prolonging litigation when entering into a dispute regarding a transaction. International arbitration","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124287220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.307454
prof. Bjarne Melkevik (Author), translated by Mr. Judge Ayman Awad Awad Elkholy
: Habermas seeks to renew our understanding of "legitimacy" and "legality" by including their relationship and problematicism within a concept of law that is exclusively relevant to democratic processes. We suggest here thinking about this concept in three phases: first: defending legal modernity as a horizon for democratic self-legislation, second: by looking at legitimacy as a result of democratic processes, third: presenting the issue of legality as an issue related to democratic processes and in a dependent relationship with them. Finally, the author insists on the legal-philosophical contributions that this theory has made to rethink our legal modernity. The issues surrounding the issue of legitimacy and legality are still the focus of contemporary reflections in legal philosophy, so if we can admit that the problem involves a long and interesting history in which large sections of Western legal philosophy are drawn, then our contemporary philosophical tools, as well as our democratic experiences, seem to us today More conducive to understanding these issues intellectually. The
{"title":"Legitimacy and legality \"Habermas questioning\"","authors":"prof. Bjarne Melkevik (Author), translated by Mr. Judge Ayman Awad Awad Elkholy","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.307454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.307454","url":null,"abstract":": Habermas seeks to renew our understanding of \"legitimacy\" and \"legality\" by including their relationship and problematicism within a concept of law that is exclusively relevant to democratic processes. We suggest here thinking about this concept in three phases: first: defending legal modernity as a horizon for democratic self-legislation, second: by looking at legitimacy as a result of democratic processes, third: presenting the issue of legality as an issue related to democratic processes and in a dependent relationship with them. Finally, the author insists on the legal-philosophical contributions that this theory has made to rethink our legal modernity. The issues surrounding the issue of legitimacy and legality are still the focus of contemporary reflections in legal philosophy, so if we can admit that the problem involves a long and interesting history in which large sections of Western legal philosophy are drawn, then our contemporary philosophical tools, as well as our democratic experiences, seem to us today More conducive to understanding these issues intellectually. The","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134486873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.113607.1044
Dr. Mohammed bin Mohammed Al-Humaidi
: It is possible for the contractor, on the occasion of the implementation of a particular contract, to be exposed to a number of circumstances that were not expected by any of the contracting parties. between its parties, with the aim of creating a kind of balance between the burdens borne by the contracting parties, and this research aimed to explain the concept of force majeure and emergency conditions, and their conditions, and then explain the impact of force majeure (Corona Virus as a model) on contractual obligations and their implementation, and the descriptive analytical approach was followed The study needs it, and a number of results have been reached, the most important of which is that in the event that the implementation of contractual obligations becomes an absolute impossibility due to force majeure (the Corona pandemic as a model), it is like force majeure that leads to the expiration of obligations, and the impossibility must be absolute and not relative. Neither party will be able to carry out the obligation, even if its implementation is hard and exhausting.
{"title":"The impact of force majeure on civil contractual obligations","authors":"Dr. Mohammed bin Mohammed Al-Humaidi","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.113607.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.113607.1044","url":null,"abstract":": It is possible for the contractor, on the occasion of the implementation of a particular contract, to be exposed to a number of circumstances that were not expected by any of the contracting parties. between its parties, with the aim of creating a kind of balance between the burdens borne by the contracting parties, and this research aimed to explain the concept of force majeure and emergency conditions, and their conditions, and then explain the impact of force majeure (Corona Virus as a model) on contractual obligations and their implementation, and the descriptive analytical approach was followed The study needs it, and a number of results have been reached, the most important of which is that in the event that the implementation of contractual obligations becomes an absolute impossibility due to force majeure (the Corona pandemic as a model), it is like force majeure that leads to the expiration of obligations, and the impossibility must be absolute and not relative. Neither party will be able to carry out the obligation, even if its implementation is hard and exhausting.","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123200284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203930.1067
Nancy Muhammad Farouk Ahmed Omar
There is no doubt that the telecommuting contract is the harvest of the outcome of the new technological revolution, which we desperately needed to develop information systems, face challenges and keep pace with the times. There is no doubt that this development had a good impact on economic and social developments as well, as it was benefited positively and the world is entering a new era called “The age of electronics”, the global information network, the Internet, and E-commerce. The information technology revolution helped to merge information and remote communication, this led to the emergence of what is called “La télématique” that is, to make the whole world a small unit .The technological development has made the telecommuting contract one of the easiest ways to conclude contracts, as the modern style of legal contracts has features that distinguish it from traditional employment contracts. It increased job opportunities, even if it did not reach the required percentages, but we are encouraged by this tremendous development. Especially if the legislator is interested in developing legal texts confirming the guarantees of the worker in such contracts.
{"title":"Telecommuting contract and guarantees of the worker's rights in the face of modern technology","authors":"Nancy Muhammad Farouk Ahmed Omar","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203930.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.203930.1067","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that the telecommuting contract is the harvest of the outcome of the new technological revolution, which we desperately needed to develop information systems, face challenges and keep pace with the times. There is no doubt that this development had a good impact on economic and social developments as well, as it was benefited positively and the world is entering a new era called “The age of electronics”, the global information network, the Internet, and E-commerce. The information technology revolution helped to merge information and remote communication, this led to the emergence of what is called “La télématique” that is, to make the whole world a small unit .The technological development has made the telecommuting contract one of the easiest ways to conclude contracts, as the modern style of legal contracts has features that distinguish it from traditional employment contracts. It increased job opportunities, even if it did not reach the required percentages, but we are encouraged by this tremendous development. Especially if the legislator is interested in developing legal texts confirming the guarantees of the worker in such contracts.","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127034348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.106992.1043
Rashed Zohra
{"title":"Evidence for the consideration of custom","authors":"Rashed Zohra","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.106992.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.106992.1043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128697005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187053.1064
Badawy M. Ismail
{"title":"Legal regulation of the most-favored-nation clause in the field of intellectual property rights protection","authors":"Badawy M. Ismail","doi":"10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187053.1064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijarlg.2023.187053.1064","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research on Law and Governance","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123325019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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