杠杆和销售增长对利润管理的影响——以良好公司治理为调节变量

Fauji Sanusi, Enok Nurhayati, A. Annisa
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摘要

本研究的目的是发现:(1)杠杆对利润管理的影响;(2)销售增长对利润管理的影响。(3)以良好的公司治理为调节变量的杠杆对利润管理的影响;(4)以良好的公司治理为调节变量的销售增长对利润管理的影响。这项研究的重点是2016年至2020年间在印尼证券交易所上市的消费品企业。采用目的性抽样作为抽样方法,选取26家公司作为研究样本。本研究采用通用效应模型(Common Effect model, CEM)方法的面板数据回归模型进行假设检验,并采用有调节回归分析(Moderated regression Analysis, MRA)模型对调节变量进行评价。Eviews应用程序版本12用于分析来自两个模型的数据。研究结果表明,杠杆对利润管理有较强的有利影响。而销售增长对利润管理没有明显的影响。同时,良好的公司治理可以调节杠杆对利润管理的影响,但良好的公司治理不能调节销售增长对利润管理的影响。
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The Effect of Leverage and Sales Growth On Profit Management with Good Corporate Governance as A Moderation Variable
The purpose of this study is to discover: (1) The Effect of Leverage on Profit management; and (2) The Effect of Sales Growth on Profit management. (3) The effect of leverage on profit management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable; (4) The influence of sales growth on profit management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This study focused on consumer goods businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020. Purposive sampling is employed as the sampling method, with 26 companies serving as the research sample. The panel data regression model with the Common Effect Model (CEM) approach is used in this study for hypothesis testing, and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model is used for evaluating the moderating variable. The Eviews application version 12 is used to analyze the data from both models. The findings indicate that leverage has a strong favorable impact on profit management. While Sales Growth has no discernible impact on Profit management. Meanwhile, while good corporate governance can moderate the impact of leverage on profit management, good corporate governance cannot moderate the impact of sales growth on profit management.
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