建立阅读叙事文本的热点问题模型

Evelyn Simanjuntak
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摘要

在ESL课堂上,教师需要有质量的阅读材料和一些问题练习来满足学生培养高阶思维的需要。这一观点与Miskiah(2015,87)的观点一致。她说,学习材料在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用,它是老师在课堂上讲解的表现。另一方面,学习材料是实现核心竞争力的学习辅助工具之一。它也帮助教师在学习过程中,帮助学生系统地学习一个组成部分,使学生能够全面、综合地掌握某一能力。此外,学习材料可以被定义为一系列事实、概念、基础、程序和专门设计的概括,以使学习过程变得更容易(Abidin, 2012:33)。本研究分析了HOTS问题对九年级学生叙事文本阅读的效果。教材开发程序的目的是使所开发的教材适合读者和课堂的实际情况。研究设计采用4D(四维模型)研究与开发。根据Thiagarajan(1974:6-9)的说法,这有4个步骤:定义、设计、开发和传播。通过研究,笔者试图挖掘学生的批判性思维,使他们成为未来的创造性学生。关键词:HOTS问题,阅读,叙事文本
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DEVELOPING A MODEL OF HOTS QUESTIONS FOR READING NARRATIVE TEXT
In ESL classroom, teachers need qualified reading material together with some questions excercicesto fill students’ need to train their higher order thinking. This opinion is in accordance with Miskiah (2015,87). She said that the learning material plays a very important role in a learning process, it is the representation of teacher’s explanation in the classroom. On the other side, learning material is one of the learning aid to achieve the core competency. It also helps teachers in learning process, helps students to learn one component systematically so that the student may be able  to master a certain competency completely and integratedly. Moreover, learning material may be defined as series of facts, concept, foundation, procedures, and a devised generalisation specifically to make the learning process becomes easier (Abidin, 2012:33).This research analyses the effectiveness a product of HOTS questions for reading narrative text on IX grade students of SMPN 2 Jorong. the Procedure of instructionalmaterial development is aimed to make the material developed is suitable to the reader and the class condition.The research design applies 4D  (four D model) Research and Development. According to Thiagarajan, (1974:6-9), this has 4 steps that is : defining, design, development, and disseminating. By the research the writer tries to dig studets critical thinking and they can be the creative students in the future. Keywords: HOTS questions , reading, narrative text
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