W. Zulkifli, Fitri Yeni M Dalil
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摘要

本研究考察了红薯农民与红薯债务协议的执行情况、红薯农民对红薯债务的支付机制以及muamalah fiqh对有条件债务实施和根据muamalah fiqh支付债务机制的审查。所使用的研究类型是实地研究(field research)。本研究发现,第一,甘薯农民和甘薯农民之间的债务实施,即Toke向农民提供债务,条件是农民必须将红薯收成出售给Toke, Toke以自己设定的价格购买红薯。第二,农民和toke ubi之间的债务偿还机制是通过出售红薯来偿还债务,红薯是由toke ubi直接切割的一种债务偿还形式。第三,农民和代币之间债务的实施违背了tabarru合同,在买卖中存在强迫或缺乏意愿和代币的因素,以获取不属于他们权利的利润。
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PEMBAYARAN HUTANG MELALUI HASIL PENJUALAN UBI PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Sungai Jambu Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
This study examines the implementation of the debt agreement of sweet potato farmers with toke yam, the mechanism for payment of money owed by sweet potato farmers to toke yam and a review of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of conditional debt and debt payment mechanisms according to muamalah fiqh. The type of research used is field research (field research). The findings of this research are, first, the implementation of debt between sweet potato farmers and sweet potato farmers, namely Toke gives debt to farmers on the condition that farmers must sell their sweet potato harvests to Toke and Toke buys the sweet potatoes at a price set by Toke himself. Second, the mechanism for payment of debt between farmers and toke ubi is through the sale of sweet potatoes which are cut directly by toke ubi as a form of debt payment. Third, the implementation of debts between farmers and tokens is contrary to the tabarru contract and in buying and selling there is an element of coercion or lack of willingness and toke to take profits that are not their rights.
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