罗马尼亚语的假定语气、行为性和认知不确定性

Anamaria Fălăuș
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文研究了罗马尼亚语假定语气的性质及其在认知不定区间分布中的作用。我们关注的是形态学上复杂的基于将来时态的范式,其中包括基于将来助动词的文学和口语变体的形式。口语形式已经失去了表达纯粹时间意义的能力,只能用于情态证据阅读。我们进一步认为,基于未来的假设与认知情态密切相关,它具有表达间接推理证据的能力。我们利用他们在实际设置中的对比行为来解释与认知限定词vreun的相互作用。具体来说,我们认为,使(口语化的)基于未来的假设成为vreun的合适许可人的关键属性是它与已建立的模式化命题所处的上下文不兼容。
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Presumptive mood, factivity and epistemic indefinites in Romanian
This paper investigates the properties of the Romanian presumptive mood and the role it plays in the distribution of the epistemic indefinite vreun . We focus on the morphologically complex future-based paradigm, which includes forms based on the literary and colloquial variants of the future auxiliary. The colloquial forms are shown to have lost the ability to express purely temporal meanings, being used exclusively with modal-evidential readings. We further argue that the future-based presumptive is closely related to epistemic modals, with which it shares the ability to express indirect inferential evidentiality. We capitalize on their contrasting behavior in factive settings to explain the interaction with the epistemic determiner vreun . Specifically, we argue that the key property that makes the (colloquial) future-based presumptive a suitable licensor for the vreun is its incompatibility with contexts where the modalized proposition is established to hold.
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